http://news.linktv.org Link TV News Videos (Filtered by topics: 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict) en-us Mon, 08 Oct 2012 00:00:00 -0700 Copyright 2011 Link Media, Inc. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-100812?start=35 <p>Omar al-Bashir "committed" to security agreement as Sudan reopens border with South, Israel strikes Gaza in response to Hamas's retaliation for deadly attack, Imran Khan's anti-drone march stopped at Waziristan border, and more.</p> Mon, 08 Oct 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-100812 Gaza, Palestinians, Israel, Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, Israel Defense Forces, Missile defense, Israeli Air Force, Iran, Omar al-Bashir, Israeli–Palestinian conflict Presenter, Male #1 The Reuters news agency reported, on behalf of eyewitnesses, that gunfire and shelling erupted today in the main city of the oil-producing state of South Kordofan, near the border with South Sudan. Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir revealed that the joint committees, especially the security committees that were formed as a result of the Addis Ababa agreement, will begin meeting this week to implement the agreements that were reached between the countries. And in front of the National Legislature at the Sudanese People's Assembly, al-Bashir asserted that a new stage of relations will begin between Sudan and South Sudan, which stopped engaging with armed groups in Kordofan. Reporter, Male #2 The Sudanese president offered a broad scope in his speech at the opening of the 3rd session of the Sudanese parliament, on the agreements that were recently achieved in Addis Ababa with South Sudan's leadership. He said that it addressed all of the disputed issues. Guest, Male #3 (Omar al-Bashir, Sudanese President) We achieved it with mutual effort from the other side, which we thank them for. This paved the way for solving all outstanding issues, and the issues after the secession. It contributed to normalizing relations, and mitigating the resolution of the thorny issue of Abyei, God willing. As for the unresolved issue of dividing the border, we sat with our brothers in the South Sudanese government. We hope that these agreements will lead to a breakthrough in relations between both countries, and establish a state of social and economic stability and security. Reporter, Male #2 Al-Bashir revealed that the special committees, especially those pertaining to security, are beginning their work to implement the cooperation agreement reached with South Sudan. Al-Bashir announced the reopening of border crossings with the South, in a move described by observers as a show of seriousness in dealing with the latest agreement between the two countries. Reporter, Male #2 Trade between both countries was halted before the secession of the South from the north last year. This cut off historic routes for supplying food, oil, and consumer products. The South seceded in July of last year, as mandated by a peace treaty that ended decades of civil war. However, disagreements continued over oil and border regions, as well as other issues. And under pressure, the two countries agreed last month to secure their joint borders. The agreement paved the way for Juba to resume the export of oil, which was halted last January due to a dispute with Sudan over the fees for exporting oil through its territory. Essam Abdallah, BBC. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-100112?start=1223 <p>Taliban claims responsibility for deadly attack on joint Afghan-NATO convoy, Jordan extends voter registration deadline amid Islamist-led election boycott, tens of thousands of Saudis mourn protestors killed in crackdown on opposition, and more.</p> Mon, 01 Oct 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-100112 Mitt Romney, AKP, Palestinians, Ankara, Jerusalem, Middle East, Iran, Republican Party (United States), United Nations, Human rights Presenter, Male #1 The implementation of the agreement between Sudan and South Sudan depends on the availability of international political will. This was confirmed by the spokesman for the ruling National Congress Party in Sudan, in front of a special session of the ministerial council, headed by President Omar al-Bashir, to discuss and review the Addis Ababa agreement before it goes to parliament for ratification. From Khartoum, Sami al-Shinawi reports. Reporter, Male #2 The Addis Ababa agreement has entered the primary stage of ratification. This news comes after the Sudanese Council of Ministers held a lengthy discussion and debate over the agreement prior to submitting it to parliament for official endorsement. Khartoum praised the agreement, and expressed its full compliance with it. Reporter, Male #2 The parliament, which rejects any negotiation over the "Mile 14" border region, may enter a confrontation with certain parties that believe Khartoum has conceded too much over issues not subject to compromise, especially with regard to the border, Abyei, and the "Four Freedoms Agreement." Observers rule out any obstacles from any party that may impede the agreement from being passed. Reporter, Male #2 Ahead of its implementation, the impact of the Addis Ababa agreement echoes the value of the Sudanese pound in comparison with foreign currencies. Both parties are waiting for the burden to be lifted off of their economies, after the suffocating economic crisis that the people of both countries have suffered from. Reporter, Male #2 The Addis Ababa agreement will enter the implementation phase after 40 days. Observers believe that this stage will not be difficult, due to the great political weight that the agreement enjoys, especially since it was signed by the head of state. And they believe that the voices of discord may be silenced under circumstances such as these. Sami al-Shinawi, Dubai TV, Khartoum. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-092712?start=80 Negotiations between the Presidents of Sudan and South Sudan, Omar al-Bashir and Salva Kiir, have resulted in a partial agreement, reports Dubai TV. Citizenship and security arrangements were made, but some border issues remain in dispute. Thu, 27 Sep 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-092712 UN General Assembly, Syrian Civil War, Palestinians, Iran, Syria, Israel, Nuclear program of Iran, United Nations, Ramin Mehmanparast, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict Presenter, Female #1 Four days and six sessions have ended with a partial agreement. This is the outcome of negotiations between the Presidents of Sudan and South Sudan, Omar al-Bashir and Salva Kiir, after holding a series of talks. The agreement includes a number of issues, such as citizenship and security arrangements between the two states, as well as a raft of economic agreements, including one on oil. However, the agreement failed to tackle disputed issues, most notably, the area of Abyei, and the issue of border demarcation between the two countries. Presenter, Female #1 The two presidents agreed to hold a new round of negotiations in Addis Ababa to solve the remaining issues, but did not set a specific date. Spokespeople for Khartoum and Juba said that the security agreement will allow a resumption of oil exports from the south through the north. They indicated that the current talks between the presidents of the two countries, which carried on for four days in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, have witnessed a breakthrough. Presenter, Female #1 Sudanese were split into proponents and opponents, with regard to the partial agreement in Addis Ababa. The ruling party viewed the agreement, which tackled eight issues while excluding the status of the Abyei region, as a first step towards peace. Meanwhile, some parties viewed the agreement between Khartoum and Juba as a losing hand that comes at a critical time. Observers believe that the agreement is unlikely to hold, as it was created as a temporary truce, in order to avoid sanctions. Our correspondent, Sami al-Shinawi, reports from al-Khartoum. Reporter, Male #1 The negotiation labor pains between the two Sudans were not fruitful, given their failure to reach an agreement on the disputed Abyei region. Despite this, the ruling party hailed the new agreement as a reflection of a political will that once again rejects the return to war. Guest, Male #2 (Rubia Abed al-Aati, Ruling Party Official) The ruling party welcomes this agreement, because it was reached after extensive consultations with the various party blocs, especially considering that the talks were conducted by authorized members of the party and in accordance with its platform. Reporter, Male #1 The agreement involved eight issues, which include oil, borders, and commercial trade, but excludes the dispute over security in the territories of the Blue Nile and Abyei. It was received with less optimism by some Sudanese parties, especially since it comes at a critical time. Guest, Male #3 (Al-Tayyeb Mustafa, Just Peace Forum Chairman) Saudi Arabia supports the rebels fighting the country's ruling authority. The People's Movement is occupying part of our land. We shouldn't even negotiate with them until we liberate our land by force. Reporter, Male #1 And between the two positions, observers expressed optimism over this partial agreement, which they say will reassure the international community, and spare the Sudans from the cruelty of sanctions. Guest, Male #4 (Khaled Saad, Elaf Newspaper Editor-in-Chief) The agreement at the summit between Sudan and the southern state could be described as a temporary cooling-off period for the armed conflict between the two countries, because the issues that were left unresolved, sadly, can reignite war between the two sides at any time. Reporter, Male #1 The two sides have signed agreements on many occasions, but having to work out the details usually hampered implementation efforts. The Abyei region, which is the most complicated issue between the two countries, remains the primary obstacle that could lead to a critical situation, especially in absence of tribal consent. Sami al-Shinawi, Dubai TV, al-Khartoum. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-092612?start=995 <p>Gaddafi "captor" dies from torture at the hands of former regime loyalists, Free Syrian Army claims responsibility for bombing of military headquarters in Damascus, Mali agrees to ECOWAS troop deployment in Bamako, and more.</p> Wed, 26 Sep 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-092612 Syrian Civil War, Damascus, Free Syrian Army, Press TV, Military of Syria, UN General Assembly, Misurata, Iran-Syria relations, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Mali Presenter, Female #1 Press sources from Addis Ababa in Ethiopia confirmed that it is expected for a final decision to be announced within the coming hours between the Sudanese and South Sudanese presidents over the disputed cases between the two countries. Sources close to both delegations confirmed that the two parties are in the stages of drafting an agreement over the main disputed cases, and will have this agreement presented to the presidents of both of the countries to sign. Reporter, Male #1 The outstanding issues between Sudan and South Sudan were pivotal, and caused tension that brought both countries to the brink of war in the spring. However, negotiations came after the Security Council warned both countries that the Council would impose sanctions on them if they did not reach an agreement. Reporter, Male #1 The African Union's intervention and mediation forced both parties to announce an agreement, even though it was incomplete. And for this reason, the daunting negotiations were repeated between the delegations of both countries, with the attendance of Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir and President of South Sudan Silva Kiir, at the African Union's headquarters in Addis Ababa. This is in order to announce an agreement, even if it is incomplete. Reporter, Male #1 The outstanding issues between the two countries include: Settling the disputed borders and stabilizing their security, allowing Sudan to resume oil exports from South Sudan, and to agree to a formula for sharing oil revenues, settling the situation of the disputed oil region of Abyei, and settling the humanitarian situation in South Kordofan, as well as the Blue Nile, which is witnessing activity from rebel groups. Reporter, Male #1 Leaked information regarding the progress of the negotiations is promising. If the leaked information is accurate, there will be a final settlement of issues that had been unresolved since the achievement of the peace treaty in 2005, which ended a civil war that lasted for decades between the rebels in the south and the government of Khartoum, and led to South Sudan's independence in July 2011. Hayyan Yaqoob, BBC. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-092412?start=254 A new round of talks started in Addis Ababa between the two Sudans after the lapse of the extended deadline to end their disputes that had been granted to the two nations by the UN Security Council, Al Jazeera reports. Mon, 24 Sep 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-092412 Israel, Syrian Civil War, Damascus, Syria, Human rights, Sinai Peninsula, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Egyptian Revolution, Ehud Olmert, Nuclear program of Iran Presenter, Male #1 A new round of talks started this afternoon between Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, and the President of South Sudan, Salva Kiir Mayardit, in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, after the lapse of the extended deadline to end their disputes, which was granted to the two nations by the Security Council. Presenter, Female #1 Yesterday's meeting failed to arrive at an agreement regarding the resumption of oil exportation and the overcoming of border disputes. Reporter, Male #2 On the road to the summit, or perhaps an end to the cycle of disputes between the two countries, Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir and President of the southern state, Salva Kiir, are on the path of talks, in the hope that they will solve their disputes through negotiations, which had previously eluded the two sides. Guest, Male #3 (Badr Eddin Abdullah, Spokesperson for the Sudanese Negotiation Delegation) There were several issues that were agreed upon, but there are also issues that were not agreed upon. At the forefront is the issue of security. All issues that have not been agreed upon will be presented at the summit for examination. Reporter, Male #2 An optimistic atmosphere was felt outside the conference hall. However, the remaining disagreements are an obstacle, not merely for the delegates of the two countries, but also for their young people, who are eager for peace, and fear another failure on the path to achieving the peace that they're still waiting for. Guest, Male #4 (Al-Nour Ahmad al-Nour, Writer and Political Analyst) The complexity of the issues presented at the summit makes it difficult to predict whether the summit will take on all these issues during only these sessions. I think the summit will make progress. But it would be difficult to resolve all these issues during sessions that will last no longer than two days. Reporter, Male #2 The first meeting between the two presidents concluded without official statements. Yet another meeting will follow, in the hopes that it will remove more obstacles in the path of the disputed issues. Many disputed issues remain between the two countries, despite the decisions made by the two presidents. Observers see the summit as a move in the right direction to achieve peace, which has become a local, regional, and global demand. Haitham Auyet, Al Jazeera, Addis Ababa. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-091912?start=1385 According to official numbers, foreign embassies issue more than 3,000 visas a day for Sudanese nationals, and 90,000 emigrate each month, legally or illegally, in the largest wave of emigration in Sudan's history, reports Dubai TV. Wed, 19 Sep 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-091912 Israel, Depictions of Muhammad, Syria, Palestinian National Authority, Syrian Civil War, Charlie Hebdo, Arab League, Pakistan, Islam, Islamophobia Presenter, Male #1 Sudanese citizens cannot find a way out of their country, which is stricken by an economic crisis, except for emigration, legally or illegally, in search of new sources of income. According to official numbers, foreign embassies issue more than 3,000 visas a day for Sudanese nationals. There are similar numbers for those who can only travel covertly, in the largest wave of emigration in Sudan's history. Sami al-Shinawi reports from Khartoum. Reporter, Male #2 If your homeland cannot accommodate you, there are thousands of others that can. This slogan describes the state of thousands of Sudanese who decided to immigrate to countries they do not know much about. These unusual circumstances forced doctors, engineers, lawyers, even those who have skilled jobs, to emigrate, after the land of the two Niles was unable to provide for them. Guest, Male #2 There are people who are emigrating, young and old, and there are people who don't have the opportunity to emigrate, or even the opportunity to work. Reporter, Male #1 Big hopes and ambitions may not be fulfilled in a country that lost one third of its population and land. And the ones who remain are continuing to struggle under the harsh living conditions imposed by compelling circumstances. Guest, Male #3 We are emigrating due to poor economic conditions. Guest, Male #4 I would travel in an emergency situation. For example, if I have a sick family member, I cannot treat my sick family member here. Reporter, Male #1 Three thousand visas per day, for legal immigrants who had high hopes that their government would provide job opportunities. But the government could only assist in their exit, and wait for their contribution to the national income with hard currencies. Guest, Male #5 (Karar al-Tohami, Secretary-General of Expat Services) I personally don't have any problem with people traveling in search of a job. If they want to do it, they should go now, before they reach the age of 60, which is the retirement age. It is good if they work and earn money abroad for their homes, family, and country. Reporter, Male #1 It is the biggest wave of emigration in Sudan's history, despite the obstacles for some of them, especially those immigrating to post-Gaddafi Libya. There, thousands of them were shocked with a painful reality, the darkness of which has not faded away. Ninety thousand people leave Sudan per month, fleeing from a painful reality, only to face alienation. This may be the most ruthless economic situation the country has experienced. Official statistics show the mismanagement of a country that fails, day after day, to fulfill the needs of its citizens, despite their qualifications. Sami al-Shinawi, Dubai TV, Khartoum. ** Contact Mosaic News: mosaicnews{at}linktv{dot}org http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-091812?start=1391 Al Jazeera reports that the first Sudanese airplane arriving from Khartoum landed at Juba Airport after a halt in services that lasted several months due to the conflict that erupted between the two countries. Tue, 18 Sep 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-091812 United States, Anti-Americanism, Islam, Palestinians, UN General Assembly, Syrian Civil War, Syria, Israel, Human rights in Bahrain, Bingöl Presenter, Female #1 The first Sudanese airplane arriving from Khartoum landed at Juba Airport. This comes after a halt in services that lasted several months, due to the conflict that erupted between the two countries. Khartoum and Juba had signed an agreement regarding the resumption of flights, while the controversial issues are still awaiting the results of negotiations in Addis Ababa. Reporter, Male #1 After a halt that lasted more than five months, the first Sudanese plane landed in Juba, restoring hope for bridging the gap between the two countries, after the gap was deepened by political conflict. The plane's return was overshadowed by the warmth of the welcoming reception, as though everyone had been waiting for this moment. Guest, Female #2 I was stranded for four months in Khartoum with nothing to do. Getting to the South is hard. The only way was through Ethiopia or Kenya, and I can't travel to Kenya or Uganda. Reporter, Male #1 The occasion was filled with political messages that spread the hope of reconnection, after hope was lost. Guest, Male #2 (Faisal Abdel-Azim, Charge d'Affaires of Sudanese Embassy in Juba) Thank God, now the communications that had been cut between these two brotherly peoples is restored. We are firmly convinced that no matter how many political differences arise, in the end, there will be mutual relations based on respect, cooperation, and serving the interests that link the people of the two countries. Reporter, Male #1 These hopes are met with similar ones from the South, despite the difficulties and ambiguities of the current political scene. Guest, Male #3 (Kau Nak, South Sudanese Ambassador) The route between Khartoum and Juba will be monitored by Sudanese companies until South Sudan establishes their own airlines. Everyone hopes that the current talks in Addis Ababa will succeed, and result in a permanent solution for the airline issue between Juba and Khartoum. Reporter, Male #1 This return of flights does not only represent reconnection. It also carries important economic and social consequences. Opening the airspace between the two countries may be followed by opening other land and sea crossings, which are also very important for the citizens of both countries. ** Contact Mosaic News: mosaicnews{at}linktv{dot}org http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-090412?start=627 Negotiators from Sudan and South Sudan attended a new round of negotiations today in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, with the aim of resolving their differences, especially over their borders and oil, Dubai TV reports. Tue, 04 Sep 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-090412 Israel, Syrian Civil War, Benjamin Netanyahu, Syria, Barack Obama, Human rights in Bahrain, Islam in the United States, African Union, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Amarnath Temple Presenter, Female #1 With hopes of reaching a deal to settle their conflict, negotiators from Sudan and South Sudan attended a new round of negotiations today in the African capital, Addis Ababa, with the aim of resolving their differences, especially over their borders and oil. The negotiations are scheduled until September 22nd. Then, African Union envoy Thabo Mbeki will present a report to the Security Council to clarify the outcome of the negotiations. Presenter, Female #1 According to Khartoum, the timing of the summit between the leaders of the two countries, Omar al-Bashir and Salva Kiir, was decided by the leaders themselves. Hani Nasr has the details. Reporter, Male #1 Building on the temporary agreement over oil quotas that was reached between Sudan and South Sudan last month, and serving as the foundation of the new round of negotiations between Khartoum and Juba, the two leaders and foreign mediators are meeting in Addis Ababa. They hope this round will conclude with an agreement to stabilize the tense border, and pave the way for the two quarrelling neighbors to resume oil exportation, a resumption Khartoum has tied to the need to reach a security agreement over the vast border that extends 1,800 km, and on which there's a conflict every few meters. Reporter, Male #1 According to Juba, this request is currently hard to fulfill, viewing the issue as premature. At this stage, the priorities are cross-border trade, the situation of individuals not residing in their state, and the disputed area of Abyei. From here, mediators are focusing on establishing a 10 kilometer-wide demilitarized buffer zone along the border to solve a conflict which erupted after the secession of the South over a year ago. The border conflict saw escalated battles in April that threatened a full-scale war after South Sudan occupied oil-producing Heglig in Sudan. Reporter, Male #1 There are many disagreements between Sudan and South Sudan, but the issue of oil is the most contested. Both countries are in dire need of oil revenue to revive their economies, which were hit after a decision by South Sudan to halt oil production due to disagreements over tariffs on oil passing through the north. The two countries face a new round of negotiations; yet, they appear even more concerned over the United Nations decision to set September 22nd as a final date for Khartoum and Juba to reach a solution to their differences, or face sanctions. So, it's a matter of days that separate the two countries from meaningful solutions, or painful sanctions. http://news.linktv.org/videos/sudan-and-south-sudan-strike-oil-deal-end-months-of-dispute?start=0 Sudan and South Sudan have ended an oil dispute that nearly ignited an all-out war earlier this year. The freeze in the flow of oil during the dispute had a major impact on the economies and people of both countries. Sat, 04 Aug 2012 08:15:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/sudan-and-south-sudan-strike-oil-deal-end-months-of-dispute South Sudan, Economy of Sudan, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Sudan, Price of petroleum, Politics of Sudan, Austerity, 2011-2012 Sudanese protests, Al Jazeera English Sudan and South Sudan have ended an oil dispute that nearly ignited an all-out war earlier this year. The freeze in the flow of oil during the dispute had a major impact on the economies and people of both countries. Al Jazeera's Imran Khan reports. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-080312?start=1180 <p>UN General Assembly adopts Syria resolution as Western powers secretly support rebels, Bahraini forces injure 25 protestors marching for self-determination, Israel further tightens control over al-Aqsa Mosque during Ramadan, and more.</p> Fri, 03 Aug 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-080312 Syrian Civil War, Syria, Palestinians, Jerusalem, Israel, Bashar al-Assad, Obama administration foreign policy, UN Security Council, West Bank, Barack Obama Presenter, Female #1 In other news, the UN granted al-Khartoum and Juba additional time to resolve their problems and reach a peace agreement, as confirmed by the French ambassador to the UN, Gerard Araud, whose country is presiding over the Security Council this month. This comes after the UN deadline for Sudan expired last night. Araud said that despite the fact that the two Sudans failed to meet the deadline, notable progress has been achieved, adding that it is not time yet to impose sanctions. He further said that the UN Security Council will discuss the Sudanese issue again on August 9. Presenter, Female #1 Meanwhile, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton arrived to Juba this morning as part of her tour in Africa. Clinton urged the two Sudans to exert great efforts to settle their outstanding differences. She said the fate of the two neighboring countries is linked. The US secretary of state is expected to meet with South Sudanese President Salva Kiir before heading to Kenya and concluding her African tour. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-071712?start=595 <p>Clashes intensify between Syrian rebels and security forces in battle for Damascus, Bahraini activists rally in solidarity with Saudi anti-regime protesters, US navy kills fisherman after firing at boat off coast of UAE, and more.</p> Tue, 17 Jul 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-071712 Addis Ababa, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Mohamed Morsi, Syrian Civil War, Bahrain Uprising, Persian Gulf, African Union, Kadima, Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee Presenter, Female #1 The African Summit ended in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa. Presenter, Male #1 African leaders made several decisions, most notably, on the crisis in Mali. Reporter, Male #2 The crisis in Mali that dominated the African Union's summit, also topped the summit's decisions as military reinforcement was agreed on in order to enable the country to restore control, along with forming a national unity government. The formation of a military force in the Great Lakes district was also decided on to settle what was described as the danger of growing armed conflict. Guest, Male #3 There is a direction to endorse the efforts of the economic group of West Africa so legitimacy can be restored in Mali. With regards to the Great Lakes, the approach is to form a mechanism to eliminate negative forces in that region. Reporter, Male #2 The conflict between Khartoum and Juba is preoccupying African leaders, who optimistically viewed the meeting between the Sudanese president and the president of South Sudan as a way to resolve the conflict. But at the same time, they stressed the importance of reaching an agreement on the set date. Guest, Male #4 The date that was set is August 2nd; it was decided by the African Union and approved by the UN Security Council. So we are insisting that both parties reach an agreement as soon as possible, even before the end of the month if possible. Reporter, Male #2 The summit was also characterized by choosing Dlamini Zuma, the South African president's former wife and the current interior minister, as president of the African Union, making her the first women to assume the presidency. Guest, Female #2 This is not a victory for me; it is a victory for women in general, and specifically African women. I am here to serve African interests, and Africa is not an isolated island, so we will work with different international organizations, and urge them to serve the African agenda. Reporter, Male #2 As for the summit's main topic, it was commerce between African countries. However, the issue was sidelined as the summit was dominated by disputes; disputes that are constantly haunting the people of the African continent. Al-Taher al-Mardy, Al Jazeera, Addis Ababa. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-071612?start=1006 Despite an encouraging handshake and meeting between Presidents Omar al-Bashir and Salva Kiir during the African Union summit, talks between the two sides remain deadlocked, reports Dubai TV. Mon, 16 Jul 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-071612 Syrian Civil War, International Red Cross, Israel, Hillary Clinton, Syria, Palestinian prisoners in Israel, US-Israel relations, Human rights in the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain Uprising, US-Pakistan relations Presenter, Male #1 Despite the optimistic and encouraging remarks expressed by al-Khartoum's ruling party over the handshake and meeting between the two Sudans' presidents on the sidelines of the African Union summit, talks between the two sides remain deadlocked, and that may lower the ceiling of expectations. Presenter, Male #1 Analysts believe the meeting will have little effect on the outcome of the AU summit slated to discuss issues besides the Sudanese crisis. Both Sudanese rivals need to lower their ceiling of demands, especially in regard to issues related to the border, security, and oil. They must accept the African mediators before the UN Security Council's deadline expires next August. Sami al-Shinawi reports from al-Khartoum. Reporter, Male #2 A handshake and a meeting between al-Bashir and Salva Kiir took place in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa. For its part, the ruling party in al-Khartoum described the event as "a positive gesture," which will help move the negotiation process forward. This new rapprochement effort comes after the stalemate between the two sides reached an explosive level. Al-Khartoum's government hopes the positive atmosphere will be reflected on the negotiation process. Guest, Male #3 (Rabii Abed al-Atti, Leader of the Ruling National Congress Party) I believe this round of talks has taken all issues into consideration. All parties have agreed to adopt a strategic approach, which indicates that a positive atmosphere is dominating the current round of negotiations. Reporter, Male #2 The issue between al-Khartoum and Juba will be a hot topic on the agenda of the African Union leaders' meeting in Addis Ababa. Observers believe the issues will be difficult to maneuver, especially considering the rigid positions adopted by the two sides, adding that they did not find anything in the meeting between Bashir and Salva Kiir that calls for optimism. They added that Juba's hesitation implies its intention to try to transfer the issues to an international arena. Guest, Male #4 (Othman al-Sayyed, Director of the Center for the Middle East Studies) Juba believes that the international community, particularly the US, will stand behind it. So it's in its best interest to have the case transferred from the African Union to the UN Security Council. Reporter, Male #2 The African mediation has failed so far to resolve the crisis between Juba and al-Khartoum, as the stalled issues have continued to linger since the start of negotiations, and as the situation has been deteriorating in both countries. Reporter, Male #2 The handshake between al-Bashir and Salva Kiir is an indication of a breakthrough in the crisis, as confirmed by the ruling party. However, others believe it's a mere courtesy in an old friendship, ruling out that such a meeting will be able to cool the tense atmosphere surrounding the negotiations, especially amid Juba's desire to search for a solution outside the African court. Sami al-Shinawi, Dubai TV, al-Khartoum. http://news.linktv.org/videos/the-sudans-one-year-later-divided-we-fall?start=0 South Sudan is celebrating its first year of independence from Sudan, but has the split brought progress or regression for the two countries? The two nations are facing border wars, internal violence and a huge loss in oil revenues. Tue, 10 Jul 2012 12:11:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/the-sudans-one-year-later-divided-we-fall Sudan, South Sudan, Politics of Sudan, Economy of Sudan, 2011-2012 Sudanese protests, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Anti-austerity protests, Extraction of petroleum, Austerity, Sudanese pound South Sudan is celebrating its first year of independence from Sudan, but has the split brought progress or regression for the two countries? Border wars with the north, internal violence and a shutdown of oil production are serious economic and security challenges for South Sudan. Sudan, meanwhile, has lost 75 per cent of its oil revenues in the past year. As a result, its economy is struggling with soaring inflation and depreciation of the Sudanese pound. Al Jazeera's Inside Story takes a deeper look at the two Sudans one year later. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-070912?start=166 It has been one year since South Sudan gained independence from Sudan, reports Dubai TV. However, the celebrations are marred by a strained relationship with al-Khartoum, a lack of basic infrastructure, poverty, and widespread illiteracy. Mon, 09 Jul 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-070912 Israel, Syrian Civil War, Shia Islam, Syria, Nimr al-Nimr, South Sudan, Mahmoud Jibril, Islamic Action Society, Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt, Golan Heights Presenter, Male #1 South Sudan celebrates today its first anniversary of independence from Sudan. However, the celebrations were not complete in this newly-born country, amid its strained relationship with al-Khartoum due to border conflicts. In addition, South Sudan is continuing to suffer from an abrupt halt of its oil production, which accounts for nearly 98 percent of its revenue. South Sudan, one of the most impoverished countries in the world, continues to lack a basic infrastructure, such as roads, electricity, and water distribution networks. Seventy-three percent of the adult population is illiterate. Presenter, Male #1 The celebrations in the South are being overshadowed by the strained relationship with al-Khartoum, especially after talks hit a deadlock in Addis Ababa. Meanwhile, the head of the African Union High Level Implementation Panel on Sudan, Thabo Mbeki, arrived in al-Khartoum and held talks with President al-Bashir in a bid to bridge the gap between Sudan and South Sudan. Our correspondent Sami al-Shinawi reports from al-Khartoum. Reporter, Male #2 The new round of talks aimed at bridging the gap between al-Khartoum and Juba have failed so far have to resolve the stalled issues between the two sides. This prompted the head of the African Union High Level Implementation Panel on Sudan, Thabo Mbeki, to visit al-Khartoum in a bid to launch a new round of talks. Al-Khartoum's delegation said the positive atmosphere that surrounded the talks is a clear indication of a possible breakthrough. Guest, Male #3 (Abdelrahim Mohamed Hussein, Sudanese Defense Minister) We have agreed on the general principles. This will help us move forward on a strategic path to resolve our issues. We will hold another meeting on July 11, God willing. Reporter, Male #2 Both sides continue to cling firmly to their positions. While Juba continues to demand the implementation of Mbeki's roadmap, al-Khartoum believes that such a plan further complicates the issues. Observers believe the case could be referred to international arbitration. Guest, Male #4 (Buhram Abed al-Munaem, Journalist and Writer) The previous rounds of talks didn't produce any results. The talks may head to international arbitration. The UN Security Council's deadline on August 2nd will expire as the two sides are still in disagreement. Reporter, Male #2 The long-term negotiations between Juba and al-Khartoum have further fueled the economic crisis, especially amid austerity measures in the north. In addition, the UN has warned of a looming hunger crisis in South Sudan. The deteriorating situation comes amid the closure of oil pipelines between the two sides. The transfer of stalled issues between the two sides is a southern demand opposed by the north. However, this is not the first time that both sides appear before an international arbitration panel, and in both cases, judgment is still pending. Sami al-Shinawi, Dubai TV, al-Khartoum. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-062112?start=404 A new round of talks between Sudan and South Sudan started today in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, with the aim of solving their ongoing dispute, which pushed the two countries to the brink of war in April, reports Al Jazeera. Thu, 21 Jun 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-062112 Syrian Civil War, Politics of Syria, Palestinians, Syria, Al-Qaeda, Israel, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Egyptian presidential election, 2012, Yemeni al-Qaeda crackdown, Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel Presenter, Male #1 A new round of talks between Sudan and South Sudan started today in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, with the aim of solving their ongoing dispute, which pushed the two countries to the brink of war in April. Presenter, Female #1 All negotiators from both sides have arrived, as specialized committees are scheduling the meeting's agenda under the auspices of the African Union's mediation team, headed by the former South African president, Thabo Mbeki. Presenter, Male #1 This round of talks will tackle border demarcation, security, oil, and the Abyei region, as well as other economic and social issues. Reporter, Male #2 Once again, teams representing Sudan and South Sudan are returning to the negotiation table in Addis Ababa. The last round of talks held on June 4th failed in every aspect due to the many disputes over the proposed issues. Reporter, Male #2 The most severe dispute that dominates the talks' atmosphere, and many believe can sabotage this entire round, is the proposition to establish what is known as a "demilitarized buffer zone" between the two countries. South Sudan's proposal suggests that each country withdraws its forces ten kilometers away from the border of the disputed regions. This means Khartoum would withdraw from the red line, which is Heglig. Reporter, Male #2 The talks may begin with the security issue, especially since the negotiations of the Joint Political and Security Committee were scheduled to be at the forefront of the talks. In parallel are the discussions of the controversial Joint Border Commission. Khartoum holds Juba responsible for the failure of the previous round, as the latter proposed through the commission maps that contain six regions that have never been disputed over. Reporter, Male #2 Juba rejects Khartoum's accusations, saying the maps proposed at the negotiation table were initially drawn in the interest of Sudan's territories, and have been accredited since 1955. Juba calls for resorting to international arbitration in regard to the Heglig region. Khartoum does not oppose the proposal; however, it considers it a mere political maneuver. South Sudan is seeking an urgent agreement on the issues of oil, and its revenues and transit fees through the Sudanese territory, in light of the brutal conditions the country has been enduring since the closedown of its oil pipelines in February. Reporter, Male #2 The issue echoed with Khartoum's situation, which is also suffering from suffocating economic hardship. However, Khartoum does not prioritize oil over the border and security disputes. The disputes over the Abyei region are ongoing, and while Khartoum insists on forming all the civil institutions at once, Juba insists on establishing the administrative region first, then forming the legislative council. In either case, no methodology has been proposed yet to determine whether Abyei belongs to the north or the south. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-060712?start=973 <p><strong>WARNING: Graphic Content. </strong>Syrian activists report new massacre in Hama Province, Israel violates hunger strike agreement with continued punitive measures against Palestinian prisoners, Benghazi residents protest unequal distribution of Libya's nation council seats, and more.</p> Thu, 07 Jun 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-060712 South Sudan, Taliban, Palestinians, Israel, Syrian Civil War, Palestinian prisoners in Israel, Illegal immigration from Africa to Israel, Israeli settlement, National Transitional Council, Quetta Presenter, Female #1 The current African-mediated talks between Sudan and South Sudan have stalled once again since they started four days ago in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa. Both sides have failed to establish a demilitarized area on their shared borders. Presenter, Male #1 Khartoum blamed its neighbor, Juba, for the failure. Meanwhile, observers believe that both sides do not wish to continue fighting in light of their current crises, and the fear of UN sanctions if they fail to resolve their problems. Samy al-Shinawy reports from Khartoum. Reporter, Male #2 The Addis Ababa negotiations between Sudan and South Sudan are at a standstill. Failure accompanied the process since the beginning, especially regarding the security issue. This comes after Juba drafted a map that placed the region of Heglig within its territory. In turn, Khartoum reminded Juba that intransigence over the security issue will likely bring negotiations back to square one. At the same time, Khartoum is reiterating that it is committed to peace, not war. Guest Male #3 We will not allow for one inch of our land to be taken by force. Because if this happens, we will have no reason to negotiate. This shows they are not serious about peace. They are coming to the negotiation table with a hidden agenda. Reporter, Male #2 It is true that the two sides entered the Addis Ababa negotiations under pressure from the African Union and the UN Security Council. However, the challenges facing the negotiations will likely hamper the efforts of the African mediator. But according to observers, the threat of implementing UN Security Council resolutions will force both sides to resume talks and tackle the current obstacles. Guest, Male #4 The overall negotiations will not likely collapse, because the two governments are committed to reaching an agreement within a specific time frame. If they fail to reach such an agreement, a solution will be imposed on them. Reporter, Male #2 The political crisis sparked an economic crisis which is posing a real threat to leaders of both governments. And this requires an immediate solution to the stalled issues between the two states attempting to end hostilities. Adopting a firm position is a characteristic that describes both parties' negotiating styles. Meanwhile, the street is impatiently waiting for a breakthrough over the issues that caused the deadlock. This puts the ball in the African mediator's court, as it is expected to do everything in its power to prevent both sides from resorting to war. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-060412?start=417 Sudan and South Sudan started official negotiations in Addis Ababa, reports Al Jazeera. They discussed a number of issues, most notably the withdrawal of military forces, non-aggression over disputed regions, and a demilitarized buffer zone at the border. Mon, 04 Jun 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-060412 Drone attacks in Pakistan, Hosni Mubarak, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Syrian Civil War, Prevention of Infiltration Law, Yemeni al-Qaeda crackdown, Yemen Uprising, West Africa, Free Syrian Army, Abyei Presenter, Male #1 Sudan and South Sudan started official negotiations today in the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa in accordance with the African roadmap. Presenter, Female #1 The two delegations are discussing a number of issues, most notably the withdrawal of military forces of both countries, non-aggression over disputed regions, and the establishment of a demilitarized buffer zone at the border. Reporter, Male #2 The delegations of Sudan and South Sudan have no alternative but start tackling their outstanding issues in detail. The most notable issues are security, Abyei, and oil. Reporter, Male #2 These developments come after the African mediator completed a roadmap in hopes of completely resolving the crisis. The solution lies in ending acts of hostility and securing a 10-kilometer wide demilitarized zone, based on an unsigned agreement between the two sides. Sudan's negotiation team said the top priority during this round of talks is the security issue. Guest, Male #3 (Mutaraf Sadiq, Sudanese Delegation Member) According to the Sudanese government's position, when we fully settle the security issue and the conditions are ripe, we will continue to discuss all the remaining issues, specifically oil, the final status of Abyei, and the citizens' problems. We are also working on starting the discussion of the border demarcation as soon as possible. Reporter, Male #2 South Sudan's delegation declared its readiness to enter these negotiations to discuss the unsolved issues all at once, with no preconditions. It says it has the full authorization to achieve peace through dialogue. Guest, Male #4 (Atif Kiir, Head of South Sudanese Delegation Spokesman) The government of South Sudan has come to this round of talks with the determination and readiness to implement the African Union's roadmap and the UN Security Council's resolution. South Sudan's delegation has the full authorization to discuss all the issues to reach a solution to these issues. Reporter, Male #2 A delegation from the northern section of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement, headed by its commander Malik Agar and Secretary-General Yasir Arman, suddenly arrived at the headquarters of the negotiations and met with the African mediating delegation. It seems this occurred within the framework of the UN Security Council's resolution that calls for settling the crisis in the Sudanese provinces of South Kordofan and the Blue Nile. These two provinces are part of three regions that were allocated special protocols by the Sudanese Comprehensive Peace Agreement. This round of talks between Khartoum and Juba appears the most likely to solve the outstanding issues between the two sides, after the UN Security Council intervened and warned both sides not to waste time in reaching a final agreement within the scheduled time frame. Al-Taher al-Mardi, Al Jazeera, Addis Ababa. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-053012?start=241 Amid a positive atmosphere of talks in Addis Ababa, Sudan completed the withdrawal of its military forces from the disputed oil-rich region of Abyei, reports Dubai TV. However, South Sudan accused al-Khartoum of launching new air strikes on its territories. Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-053012 Iran, Israel, Iran-Israel relations, Sudan, Syria, Ahmed Shafiq, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Zainab Alkhawaja, Afghanistan War, Iran-Saudi Arabia relations Presenter, Female #1 The Sudanese rivals have returned to Addis Ababa amid a positive atmosphere. In a preemptive move, al-Khartoum expressed willingness to open a new chapter in its relationship with South Sudan. Meanwhile, al-Khartoum has completed the withdrawal of its military forces from the disputed oil-rich region of Abyei, as confirmed by the US and the African Union. However, South Sudan accused al-Khartoum of launching new air strikes on its territories, which may diminish hope of reaching an agreement between the old rivals. Al-Seghair Salam has the details. Reporter, Male #1 Handshakes and smiles are exchanged in Addis Ababa before in the presence of African mediator, Thabo Mbeki. This is how the new round of talks between the governments of al-Khartoum and Juba appeared in the Ethiopian capital, after the two countries nearly witnessed a bitter war. The negotiators of Sudan and South Sudan sat down face-to-face for the first time since the talks failed, in a bid to find a solution to their outstanding issues, most notably the border oil-rich region of Abyei. Guest, Male #2 (Pagan Amum, South Sudan's Chief Negotiator) Through its public statements, the Sudanese government came to the negotiation table with pre-conditions. This raises concern for us. We are here for peace; are they here for the same reason? Reporter, Male #1 The objective of this new round of talks is to help achieve a lasting peace between Sudan and the newly-established South Sudan. The two sides hope to create a new platform to help bring about a peaceful coexistence between them, as mandated by the seven-point roadmap drafted by the African Union. Reporter, Male #1 They also hope that the talks will help put an end to armed hostility between the Sudanese people, who have been living in two countries for the past 10 months. In a goodwill gesture, the Sudanese government has completed the withdrawal of its military forces from the oil-rich Abyei region, as confirmed by the UN. On the other hand, Juba has once again accused the Sudanese army of shelling its territories. Will the negotiators in Addis Ababa be able to overcome the first obstacle on the path to finding a lasting peace and stability in the region? http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-052912?start=985 Talks between Sudan and South Sudan were launched in Addis Ababa, after a two-month delay, Dubai TV reports. Sudan said it will begin withdrawing its forces from the oil-rich Abyei region, as mandated by the recent UNSC resolution. Tue, 29 May 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-052912 Israel, Syrian Civil War, Sudan, Ramallah, Yemen, Iran, Syria, Beersheba, Houla massacre, Egyptian presidential election, 2012 Presenter, Male #1 With the withdrawal of both countries' troops, talks between Sudan and South Sudan were launched today in Addis Ababa, after a two-month delay. Sudan said it will begin withdrawing its forces from the oil-rich Abyei region, as mandated by the UN Security Council resolution issued in the middle of the month. Presenter, Male #1 Omar al-Bashir told former US President Jimmy Carter that Sudan will withdraw all of its forces from Abyei, and redeploy them outside the region's borders. Juba has already withdrawn its troops from Abyei. Despite the plan to withdraw from Abyei, the mistrust that exists between the two sides will likely undermine any international efforts aimed at bridging the gap between them, according to observers. From al-Khartoum, Sami al-Shinawi has the details. Reporter, Male #2 Intensive international efforts are being exerted in a bid to ensure the success of the Addis Ababa-sponsored talks. A delegation of international governors, including former US President Jimmy Carter and former Algerian Foreign Minister al-Akhader al-Ibrahimi, has arrived in al-Khartoum, and has convinced President al-Bashir to withdraw from Abyei as a goodwill gesture from Khartoum to Juba. This news comes amid hopes that the new round of talks will help end the fighting between the two countries. Guest, Male #3 (Yassir Yousif, Sudanese Deputy Press Secretary) We must reach an understanding. In order to reach this understanding, they must work to preserve the interests of both nations. They also need to be reasonable. They must refrain from supporting the armed movements and undermining Sudanese national security. Reporter, Male #2 Al-Khartoum said that security issues must first be addressed during this round of talks, a request that Juba rejected. However, both sides agreed to hold talks under the terms of the new roadmap adopted last month by the African Union's Peace and Security Council. Amid fears that the talks may reach a stalemate, the international community has urged both sides to offer more concessions. Guest, Male #4 (Al-Fateh Abdullah, Journalist and Writer) These issues must be resolved. Mbeki now enjoys the support of the UN Security Council and the African Union. He is now in a better position to ensure the success of the negotiations. Reporter, Male #2 International and regional intervention has prevented the spread of the military confrontations that erupted between the two sides along their border last month. The lack of trust between the two countries is threatening international efforts aimed at bridging the gap between Khartoum and Juba. Reporter, Male #2 This new round of talks is different than previous ones, as it comes at a time when both countries are witnessing an economic crisis. And any solution to this crisis hinges on the determination of both sides to reach an agreement that will help end the political stalemate and the deteriorating security situation in the region. Sami al-Shinawi, Dubai TV, al-Khartoum. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-051812?start=740 The UN Security Council has commanded Sudan to immediately and unconditionally withdraw from the border region of Abyei, while Sudan said it would only do so after a joint monitoring military force was formed in the region, reports Al-Alam. Fri, 18 May 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-051812 Syrian Civil War, Syria, Israel, United Nations, Iran, UN Security Council, Bashar al-Assad, Ban Ki-moon, Gaza blockade, Bahrain Uprising Presenter, Female #1 The UN Security Council has commanded Sudan to immediately and unconditionally withdraw from the border region of Abyei, the disputed area with South Sudan. But Khartoum said it would only withdraw after a joint monitoring military force is formed in the region. Reporter, Male #1 Once again, the issue of Abyei region goes back to square one at the UN Security Council. The United Nations has been conducting peacekeeping operations in that disputed region, between Khartoum and Juba, before South Sudan's secession from the north and after its official independence. Members of the Security Council have agreed to extend the mandate of the international forces' mission. However, maintaining the status quo in the tense situation is becoming a deep concern for the UN Security Council, in light of the delays to establish an administration for the border region of Abyei. While the steps to withdraw Sudan's security forces was welcomed, the UN is still demanding Khartoum's government to unconditionally and immediately pull its remaining military and police forces out of the region. Guest, Male #2 (Francis Nazario, South Sudanese Ambassador to the UN) My government regrets that the progress on the implementation of certain elements of the June 20th agreement on Abyei area remains impeded, and it is fully prepared to move forward with the establishment of the Abyei area administration on the terms already agreed between the two parties. Reporter, Male #1 As for Khartoum, it reiterated the same position which it had previously promised, that its forces would not stay in the disputed areas, on condition that both sides implement last year's agreement jointly and simultaneously. Guest, Male #4 (Idris Ismail Faragalla Hassan, Sudanese Deputy UN Ambassador) This withdrawal should take place simultaneously and it should be monitored by a body agreed upon by the two parties. The body will be composed of the two parties as well as the African Union. What happened is that the government of South Sudan took a piecemeal approach, not the comprehensive approach that the government of Sudan is calling for. Reporter, Male #1 Khartoum occupied the Abyei region in May 2011, after an attack from South Sudan on a convoy of Sudanese army personnel. The occupation has displaced tens of thousands of civilians. These developments are taking place after armed conflicts and continual tension between the two sides in the oil-rich border region of Heglig. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-051712?start=1224 <p>Renewed clashes erupt in Lebanon's Tripoli as Hezbollah is blamed, Israel and Iran beat the drums of war ahead of nuclear talks in Baghdad, the White House threatens to target anyone 'obstructing' transition in Yemen, and more.</p> Thu, 17 May 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-051712 Israel, Syrian Civil War, Tel Aviv, Tripoli, Lebanon, Iran-Israel relations, US-Yemen relations, US-Israel relations, Al Wefaq, Egyptian presidential election, 2012, Eli Yishai Israel is forging new partnerships with South Sudan, where more than half of the population faces critical food shortages due to the ongoing conflict with its neighbors. The South Sudanese minister of agriculture is currently attending the AgriTek Conference in Tel Aviv, and appealed for compassion and sanctuary for South Sudanese refugees, and explained how Israeli technology can benefit the nation. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-051612?start=421 South Sudan's lead negotiator said the South had informed the African Union of its readiness to resume talks, Al Jazeera reports. Sudan has repeatedly said that any talks to settle the two countries' differences must first address and resolve security issues. Wed, 16 May 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-051612 Nuclear program of Iran, Syrian Civil War, Syria, Iran, Israel, United States, International Atomic Energy Agency, Nuclear weapon, Palestinian National Authority, Bahrain Uprising Presenter, Female #1 Sudan and South Sudan have agreed to resume talks over their unresolved issues. South Sudan's lead negotiator, Pagan Amum, said that the government of Juba had informed African Union envoy Thabo Mbeki of its readiness to resume talks. Presenter, Male #1 Meanwhile, Sudan is waiting for Mbeki, who is due to arrive in al-Khartoum tomorrow to give more details. Sudan has repeatedly announced that any talks to settle the two countries' differences must first address and resolve security issues, as reaffirmed yesterday by President Omar al-Bashir. Reporter, Male #2 The UN Security Council deadline for Sudan and South Sudan to resume talks and resolve their conflict has expired. Meanwhile, tension continues to dominate the scene in both countries. On May 2, the UN Security Council adopted the African Union Peace and Security Council's plan, which demanded both Sudanese rivals to withdraw their forces from disputed areas and resume talks within two weeks. In al-Khartoum, President Omar Hassan al-Bashir accused the ruling People's Movement in South Sudan of using "foreign influence" to target his country. Al-Bashir reiterated that any talks must resolve the security issue before moving to other outstanding issues, an indication that he has conditionally agreed to resume talks. Guest, Male #3 (Omar al-Bashir, Sudanese President) The South closed the oil pipeline, but we have the key, and we will not open it until we guarantee our security 100 percent, and until our brothers in the South realize that they have learned a lesson, and that they will not undermine Sudan's security again. Reporter, Male #2 Juba has given Khartoum a bargaining chip by shutting down its oil pipeline throughout the north, which also sparked an acute fuel crisis in the South. Sudan closed its borders and halted its commercial exports with the South in the aftermath of the Heglig incidents, which further fueled the crisis in the South, especially amid the lack of basic necessities, notably in food and medicine. Juba accused Khartoum of seeking to disrupt the African and international efforts. Guest, Male #4 (South Sudanese Defense Minister) Al-Khartoum is now trying to take a step forward, but time has run out. While some are trying to purse a peaceful solution in Addis Ababa, the north is still trying to carry out military operations here and elsewhere. This will not change anything. Reporter, Male #2 The Heglig incidents in mid April upended the state of affairs between Khartoum and Juba. The deadline issued by the UN Security Council and the African Peace and Security Council, demanding both Sudanese sides to resume negotiations, has expired. However, amid the lack of trust between the two sides, the situation remains fragile and open to all possibilities, similar to the calm before a storm. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-051512?start=1348 One hundred sixty-four South Sudanese who had been stranded in the Nile port of Kosti during the Sudanese border clashes were airlifted last night to Juba Airport in an operation organized by the International Organization for Migration, reports Dubai TV. Tue, 15 May 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-051512 Palestinians, Nuclear program of Iran, Gaza, Iran, Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Yemeni al-Qaeda crackdown, Nakba, Palestinian prisoners in Israel, Middle East Peace Process, Syrian Civil War Presenter, Female #1 One hundred sixty-four South Sudanese were airlifted last night to Juba airport, in an operation organized by the International Organization for Migration. Nearly 12,000 South Sudanese were stranded in the Nile port of Kosti almost one year ago. The stranded Sudanese left Sudan with mixed feelings after having received orders to leave last month, since the conflict erupted between the neighboring countries. This comes after the UN Security Council issued a resolution demanding both sides settle their differences within a ten week deadline, under penalty of sanctions. Sami al-Shinawi reports from al-Khartoum. Reporter, Male #1 With heavy footsteps, the caravans head back to South Sudan, whose passengers are thousands of South Sudanese who have been stranded in the river port of Kosti. Many of those returning say that they are on their way to a country that they don't have a sense of belonging to. But it is a final return journey overlapped with feelings of fear of the unknown, and happiness with the new future, despite the uncertainty. Guest, Female #2 We are going to families in the South; they are ready to receive us. We are good, nothing is wrong. Reporter, Male #1 Despite the readiness of the southern families and the mixed feelings that appear on the faces of everyone, many expressed regret over leaving the north. But the train of return has departed, and those past years will soon turn into a mere memory. Guest, Male #2 The good relationship that ties together the people of Sudan and the people of South Sudan has left a big impact on the returnees. Reporter, Male #1 It is true that the people of Juba in Khartoum were affected by the political crisis, and made them foreigners overnight, and the security tension between both countries has added to their suffering. But with all that in mind, the social and family ties are still strong along the border between them. Guest, Male #3 The Southerners did not leave because they were expelled, or because they do not have families in Sudan. In fact, they still have family, social, and economic ties with the North. Reporter, Male #1 Elders, women, and children packed up all their memories to their newly-born nation in a difficult return journey. But it does not lack hope of escaping an economic suffering that has haunted them for long in the North. Although their new nation is still lacking a lot of basic life necessities, it is the political reality that forced them to depart a country in which they were born and raised, to the homeland of their ancestors, which they know nothing about. However, departing in any case will not be like entering, making the north a faded memory in the mind of the Sudanese of Juba. Sami al-Shinawi, Dubai TV, al-Khartoum. ** Contact Mosaic News: mosaicnews{at}linktv{dot}org http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-051112?start=950 Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir announced his country's rejection of the UN and African demand to stop violence against South Sudan, and assured there will be no talks with the South regarding oil before resolving security issues, Dubai TV reports. Fri, 11 May 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-051112 Israel, Muslim Brotherhood, Jordan, Islamism, 2011-2012 Jordanian Protests, Kunar Province, Egyptian presidential election, 2012, Iran-Israel relations, Syrian Civil War, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict Presenter, Male #1 Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir's tone escalated while announcing his country's rejection of the UN and African demand to stop the battles with South Sudan, under the penalty of imposing sanctions. And in an even sharper message to Juba, al-Bashir assured there will be no talks with the South regarding oil before resolving security issues, vowing to topple its government as border battles are still continuing. Our correspondent Sami al-Shinawi reports from al-Khartoum. Guest, Male #2 (Omar al-Bashir, Sudanese President) We have to do what we have to do. No security council, no peace council, not even the entire world can make us act differently. Reporter, Male #3 Al-Bashir pledged his acceptance of good neighborly relations with Juba's government, but with a list of rigid conditions. This other side of the escalation between Juba and al-Khartoum might last as long as there is an opposition in both countries. Guest Male #2 If we do not solve our security problems, and if we are not assured that we are 100 percent safe and that we will not be harmed at all by the South, there will be no talks over any issue, not oil, nor trade, nor citizenship rights, and not even Abyei, or anything else. Reporter, Male #3 And in the light of the accusation exchanged between the two sides, al-Khartoum denied it attacked Juba, causing an embarrassment for the South at the UN Security Council. Guest, Male #4 Yes, Juba is doing that as a justification for violating the terms of the Security Council's resolution. It always says that we shelled it; it wants to criminalize us in front of the international community, but the South is missing the evidence and the witnesses. Reporter, Male #3 (Colonel al-Sawarmy Khaled Saad, Sudanese Army Spokesman) But the Sudanese army does not deny its movements on the border, and continues to clear the border areas of the northern sector's People's Liberation Movement, which is supported by Juba, according to Khartoum. There seems to be more tension between Juba and al-Khartoum, especially after al-Bashir's escalating tone and his challenge to the international community and the African Union as well. Sami al-Shinawi, Dubai TV, al-Khartoum. http://news.linktv.org/videos/south-sudan-accuses-sudan-of-continued-airstrikes?start=0 South Sudan says Sudan has been carrying out airstikes on its territory. It violates a UN Security Council resolution to end weeks of fighting. Al Jazeera's Haru Mutasa spoke to residents Pankuach in Unity State. Wed, 09 May 2012 09:59:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/south-sudan-accuses-sudan-of-continued-airstrikes 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, South Sudan, Air strike, Haru Mutasa, Unity State, Sudan, UN Security Council Resolution, African Union, Al Jazeera, Al Jazeera English South Sudan says Sudan has been carrying out airstikes on its territory. It violates a UN Security Council resolution to end weeks of fighting. Al Jazeera's Haru Mutasa spoke to residents Pankuach in Unity State. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-050912?start=35 Khartoum denied South Sudan's accusation of launching new attacks on its territories. In an interview with Al Jazeera, a spokesman for the Sudanese Foreign Ministry asked the African Union to form a fact-finding committee to investigate the issue. Wed, 09 May 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-050912 Yemeni al-Qaeda crackdown, Al-Qaeda, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Politics of Morocco, Yemen Uprising, 2011-2012 Saudi Arabia protests, Islamic Human Rights Commission, Syrian Civil War Presenter, Male #1 Khartoum denied South Sudan's accusation of launching new attacks on its territories. In an interview with Al Jazeera, a spokesman for the Sudanese Foreign Ministry confirmed that South Sudan is attempting to distort Sudan's image in the international community. He asked the African Union to form a fact-finding committee to investigate the issue. Guest, Male #2 (Al-Abid Ahmed Morawah, Sudanese Government Spokesman) These accusations are false, and even the evidence they used show scenes of old military operations. We believe South Sudan is now trying to smear our reputation in the international community, but has no basis for its allegations. But, so it can't be said that one party is making accusations and the other is denying them, we demanded the formation of a fact-finding committee to examine the statements of both sides, and decide who is telling the truth. Presenter, Male #1 On the other hand, the government of South Sudan renewed its accusations that Khartoum launched strikes it described as violent on its territories. In an interview with Al Jazeera, a spokesman for the government of South Sudan, Barnaba Marial Benjamin, stressed the importance of having international observers in the border regions between the two countries. He also emphasized that his country will defend itself against any attacks from the Sudanese army on its territories. Guest, Male #3 (Barnaba Marial Benjamin, Sudanese Government Spokesman) We request the presence of UN forces in this area to witness the continuous air strikes that are launched by the Sudanese army with military airplanes, south of border 156 in the territories of the republic of South Sudan. We have always said that the United Nations must deploy international forces to this region, so we can start to understand who is not abiding by the law. It could be by either the African Union or the UN Security Council. Reporter, Male #4 It does not seem hostilities between the Sudanese army and South Sudan's Sudanese Liberation Army will end any time soon. The smell of war permeates Sudan's vast regions; a war that has been ongoing for two decades. The war of Heglig, which was violently ended by Khartoum and suspended by the Security Council that threatened to impose sanctions, appears to be continuing in other forms, according to the South Sudanese army. Today, the latter accused the Sudanese Air Force of shelling residential areas in the Upper Nile, Unity, and Bahr al-Ghazal states on Monday and Tuesday. Guest, Male #5 (Kella Dual, South Sudanese Army Spokesman) These were indiscriminate strikes on residential areas and unarmed innocent people; they have no weapons. Reporter, Male #4 For its part, Khartoum denied it shelled these areas and said the accusations are void. Guest, Male #6 (Khalid al-Sawarmi, Sudanese Army Spokesman) We have no targets in South Sudan, and we did not shell any targets inside South Sudan. We have never violated the UN Security Council's resolution to end the hostilities between South Sudan and Sudan. Reporter, Male #4 However, these images out of South Sudan show militias, formerly with the Sudanese army, announcing their loyalty to South Sudan's Liberation Army. This could dampen many expectations in a region that does not seem to be ending the war but working on further fueling it. Two hundred fifty defectors in the area of Adaril in the north of the Upper Nile state surrendered their weapons and a number of vehicles. They say they defected after Khartoum assigned them to attack targets in South Sudan, including the Adaril oil field. Guest, Male #5 In truth, the militias are controlled by the government of Khartoum. But some militias are being asked to bomb their families in the south so that Khartoum can win the war. Reporter, Male #4 As for the other side of Sudan, in Darfur, the drums of war barely subside before they are renewed. The battles between the two Sudanese liberation movements, the Minni Minnawi faction and the Abdul Wahid al-Nur faction on one side, and the Sudanese army on the other, were at their peak. According to the Sudanese Liberation Movement, the battles ended with its control of the city of Gereida, south of Nyala, the capital of the state of South Darfur. http://news.linktv.org/videos/sudan-fights-proxy-war-in-second-border-flashpoint-area?start=0 As tensions escalate over control of the Heglig oil field, the Nuba mountains also remain a flashpoint. The Sudanese government is fighting rebels from the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North, which it says are backed by the South. Thu, 03 May 2012 07:30:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/sudan-fights-proxy-war-in-second-border-flashpoint-area Nuba Mountains, South Kordofan conflict, Sudan, Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North, Proxy war, South Kordofan, Blue Nile (state), SPLM, Khartoum, Juba Tensions have been escalating between Sudan and its southern neighbor after South Sudan captured the Heglig oil field. Sudan has since regained control of the facility. However, peace talks between Sudan and South Sudan have been suspended following the recent clashes. And Sudanese officials say those talks will not resume unless security issues are resolved. Meanwhile, the Nuba mountains along the border remain a flashpoint. The rebel group, Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), says that it is fighting for the liberation of the Nuba people. The SPLM-North is banned in Sudan. In the view of the Khartoum government, the group has been waging a proxy war against it with the backing of the authorities in Juba. And a former general says the SPLM-N is trying to topple the government in Khartoum. Al-Jazeera's Zeina Khodr reports from Sudan. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-050312?start=1152 <p>Egypt's military rulers renew pledge to step down after Abbasiyah "massacre," Syrian security forces raid Aleppo University following anti-government protests, former Libyan PM confirms Gaddafi funded Sarkozy's 2007 campaign, and more.</p> Thu, 03 May 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-050312 Syrian Civil War, Politics of Israel, Iraq, Bashar al-Assad, Politics of Iran, Mauritania, Abbasiyah, Bahrain Uprising, Tariq al-Hashemi, Mohammad-Reza Rahimi Presenter, Male #1 Khartoum took two controversial steps yesterday. The parliament unanimously approved the state of emergency declared by President Omar al-Bashir in the territories along the border with the south. Additionally, the government agreed to allow 12,000 South Sudanese citizens stranded in the White Nile state's port of Kostly to stay until May 20 instead of May 5. Presenter, Male #1 Commenting on the UN Security Council resolution, Khartoum said it wants peace with the south, and hopes that Juba will respond positively to the UN and African resolutions aimed at resolving the conflict. The UN Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution, threatening Sudan and South Sudan with sanctions if they fail to stop fighting and resume talks within two weeks and resolve their differences. Russia and China voted in favor of the resolution, following days of talks with Security Council members in a bid to sway Western nations from issuing a resolution to impose sanctions on the Sudanese rivals. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-050212?start=1117 <p>Deadly clashes erupt in Egypt ahead of vote, Human Rights Watch accuses Syrian regime of committing war crimes in Idlib, blasts rock Afghan capital hours after Obama's surprise visit, and more.</p> Wed, 02 May 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-050212 Israel, Palestinian prisoners in Israel, Palestinians, Human rights, Hunger strike, Egyptian Revolution, Syrian Civil War, US-Afghanistan relations, Tzipi Livni, Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel The UN Security Council has approved the draft resolution threatening non-military sanctions, such as asset freezes, against Sudan and South Sudan if they fail to halt violence on their border. The resolution orders the neighbors to stop all hostilities within 48 hours and resume negotiations within two weeks under an African Union roadmap. The UNSC condemned the continued conflict, in particular South Sudan's capture of the Heglig oil fields and Sudan's aerial bombings. It also warned Khartoum and Juba against any measures to overthrow the government of either side. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-050112?start=452 Sudan has strongly rejected the idea of deploying additional international troops on its border with South Sudan, reports Dubai TV. Sudan also granted thousands of Southerners stranded in the border state of White Nile one week to leave the country. Tue, 01 May 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-050112 Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, United Nations, US-Iran relations, Palestinian prisoners in Israel, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Bahrain Uprising, Drone, Syrian Civil War, Politics of Israel Presenter, Male #1 Khartoum has strongly rejected the idea of deploying additional international troops on its border with the South. In addition, Khartoum took an escalated move, granting thousands of Southerners stranded in the border state of White Nile one week to leave, under the pretext they are posing a threat to Sudan's stability and security. Sami al-Shinawi reports from al-Khartoum. Reporter, Male #1 In the shadow of the war declared between north and south Sudan, and amid the diminishing chances of bringing them together, Khartoum's government responded with disregard to Juba's demand of deploying international troops on their border, adding that such deployment is a Southern internal issue. Guest, Male #3 (Mustafa Othman Ismail, Sudanese Presidential Advisor) We accepted the deployment of international forces in Abyei because the region's status has not yet been decided. As for the other regions, we will not accept any deployment of international forces. If the South wants international forces, then let them deploy forces inside their border. We don't mind. Reporter, Male #2 On the humanitarian level, more than 12,000 southerners are stranded at the border port of Kosti. They are facing a humanitarian crisis that was further fueled by the confrontations raging in the region. Guest, Female #1 We hope that the government of the South finds a solution and helps rescue us. The situation is very difficult. Reporter, Male #2 Sudan says that the presence of Southerners within its territories poses a threat to peace and security in the region. Sudan has set May 5th as the day for southerners to leave. In addition, Khartoum declared a state of emergency along its border with the South. Also, it cut off food supply lines and limited trade activities in a move that may diminish the chances of rapprochement between the two countries, as confirmed by the Sudanese opposition. Guest, Male #4 (Kamal Omar, National Congress Party Political Secretary) The Sudanese government has completely erased the history of its relationship with the South. It treats Southerners far worse than the refugees who came to our country. They deal with them in a vile and insulting way. Reporter, Male #2 It seems that the relationship between the North and South is heading toward further strain and deterioration, which is diminishing any chances of rapprochement. This prompted both Juba and Khartoum to adhere to a policy of arm-twisting, warning that the coming days may witnesses yet another humanitarian crisis that may force both sides to bow to popular demands, especially with both sides starting to call for better living conditions on each side of the border. Sami al-Shinawi, Dubai TV, al-Khartoum. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-042512?start=1344 The UN said that four million displaced people are at risk of starvation in Sudan and South Sudan due to a lack of food caused by the wars raging in the Blue Nile, South Kordofan, and Darfur regions, reports Dubai TV. Wed, 25 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-042512 Israel, Nuclear program of Iran, Human rights in Bahrain, Benjamin Netanyahu, Iran-Israel relations, Bahrain, Bahrain Uprising, United Nations, Israeli-occupied territories, Palestinian prisoners in Israel Presenter, Male #1 The African Union has given Sudan and South Sudan three months to resolve their differences, or face what it described as "appropriate measures." After a special meeting in Addis Ababa to discuss the Sudanese crisis, AU Peace and Security Commissioner Ramtane Lamamra called on both Sudanese rivals to resume talks within two weeks. Talks must address all outstanding issues lingering since the independence of the South last June, including the sharing of oil revenues, the status of the disputed Abyei region, and the demarcation of borders. Presenter, Male #1 Amid a war of words and the war on the ground that seem to be on everyone's mind in the north and the south, the UN issued a new report sounding the alarm on a humanitarian crisis looming in the region. The UN said that four million displaced people are at risk of starvation due to a lack of food caused by the wars raging in the Blue Nile, South Kordofan, and Darfur regions. This was also confirmed by the president of the Darfur Regional Authority. Khartoum, which described the report as "exaggerated," said it will welcome any UN initiative aimed at helping the famine-stricken because of the volatile situation. Sami al-Shinawi reports from Khartoum. Reporter, Male #2 The war between Khartoum and the northern command of the People's Movement, the armed confrontations between rebel movements in Darfur, and the Heglig battles; all these factors have contributed to the humanitarian crisis raging in the regions witnessing an armed conflict. According to a new UN report, nearly four million displaced people are at risk of starvation due to a sharp shortage of food supplies and the difficulty of delivering aid to the famine-stricken because of the violence. The humanitarian situation is far worse in the region of Darfur, especially at the refugee camps scattered along both sides of the Sudanese-Chadian border. The head of the Local Governance in Darfur said the situation can't be helped because the Doha agreement granted him authority but no money. Guest, Male #3 (Al-Tejani al-Sisi, President of Darfur Regional Authority) I must say the situation in some parts of the Darfur state is alarming because of a gap in the food supply, and this calls for an immediate intervention. Reporter, Male #2 While Khartoum said that gap is not as big as cited by UN reports, it welcomed any UN pledge to help the famine-stricken. Guest, Female #1 (Amira al-Fadil, Sudanese Minister of Social Welfare and Security) The government has immediately mobilized, through its Humanitarian Aid Commission branch and the regional authority. We sent food and medical supplies to the region. We made sure the aid reached the affected residents. Reporter, Male #2 It seems the situation on the ground in Sudan is continuing to deteriorate. This requires the immediate intervention of the Sudanese government, which must fulfill the promises it made to those affected by the internal wars. The conflict in Sudan has only left behind all kinds of suffering. At the same time, Khartoum said it will not allow having even one Sudanese citizen at risk of starvation. However, the reality on the ground seems to be harsher than Khartoum's assessment, as confirmed by the UN. Sami al-Shinawi, Dubai TV, al-Khartoum. ** Contact Mosaic News: mosaicnews{at}linktv{dot}org http://news.linktv.org/videos/democracy-now-april-24-2012?start=107 A shocking new PBS documentary exposes the tasing and beating death of a Mexican immigrant by US border agents in California, and renews scrutiny of what critics call a culture of impunity. And in part two of Democracy Now's interview with Tavis Smiley and Prof. Cornel West, they discuss American poverty and their own experiences of growing up in working-class households. Plus headlines, and more.<br /> Tue, 24 Apr 2012 10:58:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/democracy-now-april-24-2012 Anastasio Hernández-Rojas, Mexico – United States border, US Customs and Border Protection, US Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Illegal Immigration, United States, Immigration, Poverty in the United States, Tavis Smiley, Cornel West Sudan Accused of Declaring War Against Southern Neighbor Tension appears to be rapidly escalating between Sudan and South Sudan in a conflict over oil profits and territorial disputes. Earlier today, South Sudan's President Salva Kiir said Khartoum had "declared war" on his country. Kiir made the comment during a visit to China. On Monday, Sudanese warplanes bombed a market in the capital of South Sudan's oil-producing Unity State. Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir ruled out negotiations with South Sudan. Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir: "There will be no negotiations with those people. Our talk with them will be through guns and ammunition because this is the only language they understand. They understand nothing except that. We came here to convey the Sudanese people's thanks, to say thank you for this great victory, and you made Sudan a proud nation." http://news.linktv.org/videos/sudans-president-pledges-to-speak-to-south-with-guns-and-ammunition?start=0 Omar al-Bashir, the Sudanese president, has rejected UN calls to resume peace talks with South Sudan, saying: "There will be no negotiations ... Our talk with them will be through guns and ammunition, because this is the only language they understand." Tue, 24 Apr 2012 07:24:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/sudans-president-pledges-to-speak-to-south-with-guns-and-ammunition Sudan, South Sudan, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Omar al-Bashir, Heglig, Armed Forces of South Sudan, Sudan People's Armed Forces, Unity State, Jimmy Carter, Aerial bomb Omar al-Bashir, the Sudanese president, has rejected UN calls to resume peace talks with South Sudan, saying instead: "There will be no negotiations with those people. Our talk with them will be through guns and ammunition, because this is the only language they understand." http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-042412?start=34 South Sudanese President Salva Kiir Mayardit said during his meeting with Chinese President Hu Jintao in Beijing that Khartoum has declared war on his country following air strikes launched by Sudan on oil sites in South Sudan, BBC Arabic reports. Tue, 24 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-042412 Amnesty International, Cairo, Egypt, Israel, Syria, Salva Kiir Mayardit, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Islam in Europe, Syrian Civil War, Israeli settlement Presenter, Male #1 South Sudanese President Salva Kiir Mayardit said during his meeting with Chinese President Hu Jintao in Beijing that Khartoum has declared war on his country. He made this statement during his visit to China. On the other hand, the Chinese president confirmed the crisis between Sudan and South Sudan cannot be solved through an armed struggle. He called on both sides to exercise calm and self-restraint. The Chinese Foreign Ministry expressed its hope that Khartoum and Juba will return to negotiations over the oil dispute. Reporter, Male #2 South Sudanese President Salva Kiir was welcomed the same way his Sudanese counterpart Omar Hassan al-Bashir was received months ago. But Salva Kiir's visit, through which he may be attempting to gain Beijing's support in his dispute with Khartoum, comes after an armed conflict broke out over the oil-rich region of Heglig. The dispute may be problematic for Beijing that is seeking, through its balancing act between the two sides, to protect its oil interests. Those interests were split between Sudan and South Sudan after the latter became independent. Guest, Male #3 (Salva Kiir, South Sudanese President) It comes at a very critical moment for the Republic of South Sudan because our neighbor in Khartoum has declared war on the Republic of South Sudan. I have undertaken this visit because of the great relationship that I value with China. China is one of our economic and strategic partners. Reporter, Male #2 Khartoum and Juba are well aware of Beijing's interests in the region. The growing Chinese oil companies in South Sudan and China's close diplomatic relationship with Khartoum's government in the north places China in the distinctive position to exercise pressure and use its influence in the ongoing dispute between the two Sudans. Guest, Male #4 (Liu Weimin, Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesman) China has repeatedly expressed its concern over the escalating conflict in Sudan. We believe that oil is the common economic lifeline of Sudan and South Sudan. Cooperation between them in this field guarantees the interests of both countries. It will also benefit Chinese companies and their partners. We also hope South Sudan and its northern neighbor will resume negotiations over the oil issue, and reach a solution that satisfies both sides and their partners. Reporter, Male #2 Beijing is the largest oil importer from both Sudan and South Sudan. For this reason, it has a large stake in ending the armed conflict between Khartoum and Juba. According to official sources, Salva Kiir's visit to China coincides with the air strikes launched by Khartoum's warplanes on oil sites in South Sudan. Khartoum also vowed to continue the military campaign until Juba stops funding movements in northern Sudan. A peace treaty was signed between Sudan and South Sudan in January 2005 that ended the over two decade-long civil war and paved the way for the birth of the state of South Sudan. However, border demarcations and oil transits remain unresolved issues that may bring the conflict back to square one. Abdul Qadir Balhajj, BBC. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-042312?start=867 <p>Morocco's February 20 Movement makes comeback after reform pledge falters, mass funeral held for Bahraini man killed by regime forces, Egyptians welcome cancellation of gas sales to Israel, and more.</p> Mon, 23 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-042312 Israel, 2011 Moroccan Protests, Bahrain Uprising, Yemen Uprising, Egypt–Israel relations, Syrian Civil War, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Winter Stadium, Beit El, Ain al-Hilweh Presenter, Female #1 Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir vowed not to negotiate with South Sudan after the latter occupied the oil-rich region of Heglig. During his visit to Heglig, al-Bashir threatened to eliminate the Sudan People's Liberation Movement, and accused its leadership of betraying the people of the South and of stealing their wealth, which is generated from oil revenue. Guest, Male #1 (Omar al-Bashir, Sudanese President) Our language with them is the rifle. Our language with them is the ammunition. This is the language they understand. They don't understand any other language. Our position now is to remove the People's Movement. The People's Movement must be eliminated! This insect, the People's Movement, must be eliminated! Presenter, Female #1 The spokesman for the Sudanese Armed Forces, al-Sawarmi Khalid Saad, denied Juba's accusation that Khartoum shelled the cities of Bentiu and Rubkona in Unity state in South Sudan. In an interview with Al Jazeera, Saad said Khartoum had nothing to do with what is happening in the state. He said South Sudan's government has many enemies there. Guest, Male #2 (Al-Sawarmi Khalid Saad, Sudanese Armed Forces Spokesman) We have absolutely no connection to what is happening in Unity state, be it the shelling on the ground or from the air. These areas might have been targeted by other parties. Reporter, Male #3 According to South Sudan's government, the Sudanese Air Force launched an air strike Monday morning on South Sudanese border regions. The shelling burned part of Rubkona Market, and damaged the properties of some citizens. A child and storekeeper were killed, and dozens of people were injured. Local authorities in Unity state accuse the Sudanese Air Force of shelling large parts of the state. They say the incident is a confirmation that Khartoum is targeting innocent people. They added it was also clear evidence of the extermination of Southerners and others in Sudan's conflict zones. Guest, Male #4 (Taban Deng Gai, Unity State Governor) He said those are insects; the oppressor said the Southerners were insects, not humans. We were very afraid, not only for us in the South, because we here in the state are able to defend ourselves. We were frightened by al-Bashir's statement for the unarmed Southern citizens in the Nuba Mountains, the Blue Nile, Darfur, and the rest of Sudan. Reporter, Male #3 As for the Sudan People's Liberation Army in South Sudan, it considers the Sudanese army's killing of civilians to be a criminal act, saying it will pursue judicial prosecution. The Liberation Army also confirmed it will reserve the right to respond to avenge the civilian victims. Guest, Male #5 (Majak D'Agoot, South Sudanese Deputy Defense Minister) After what has happened, we have the right to respond by any possible means. Reporter, Male #3 The air strike on large areas of Unity state caused great fear among the citizens. They condemned the Southern army's withdrawal from the Heglig region. This time, the air strike on the cities of Bentiu and Rubkona hit the depth of civilian areas. Residents of the region believe it is the beginning of another battle of what they refer to as the genocide of the South Sudanese people, while the government of South Sudan is saying it reserves the right to respond. Adel Faris, Al Jazeera, Rubkona, South Sudan. Presenter, Female #1 Meanwhile, the foreign ministers of EU countries expressed their deep concern over the rapid escalation between Sudan and South Sudan. At their meeting in Luxembourg, the ministers called on the two countries to return to negotiations under the auspices of the African Union. For his part, US President Barack Obama said in a speech in Washington that killing innocent people must end in Sudan and South Sudan. He urged the leaders of the two countries to negotiate to end the conflict. Guest, Male #6 (Barack Obama, US President) In Darfur, Abyei, South Kordofan, and the Blue Nile, the killing of innocents must come to an end. The presidents of Sudan and South Sudan must have the courage to negotiate, because the people of Sudan and South Sudan deserve peace. http://news.linktv.org/videos/sudanese-forces-liberate-heglig-from-south-sudan?start=0 After weeks of fighting along the Sudanese border, Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir has declared victory against his southern neighbor. The news was met with celebrations in Khartoum, but South Sudan has denied it suffered a military defeat. Fri, 20 Apr 2012 14:59:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/sudanese-forces-liberate-heglig-from-south-sudan Omar al-Bashir, Sudan, Heglig, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, South Sudan, Khartoum, Juba, Armed Forces of South Sudan, Sudan People's Armed Forces, Sudanese Air Force After weeks of fighting along the Sudanese border, Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir has declared victory against his southern neighbor. The news was met with celebrations in Khartoum, but South Sudan has denied it suffered a military defeat, announcing instead that it had withdrawn its troops from the Heglig oil region in response to international pressure. Al Jazeera's Peter Greste reports. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-042012?start=217 The Sudanese defense minister has announced that Heglig was "liberated" from the grips of South Sudan's army, confirming the region was recaptured by force ten days after South Sudan seized control of the area, Dubai TV reports. Fri, 20 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-042012 Egyptian presidential election, 2012, Al-Qaeda in Iraq, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Bahrain Uprising, Yom HaShoah, Syrian Civil War, 2011-2012 Jordanian Protests, Yemen Uprising, Nessma TV, Persepolis Presenter, Female #1 The Sudanese defense minister has announced that Heglig was "liberated" from the grips of Juba's army, confirming the region was recaptured by force ten days after South Sudan seized control of the area. Presenter, Male #1 This announcement was intended to refute a South Sudanese army statement claiming that its forces voluntarily withdrew from Heglig. Meanwhile, demonstrations broke out in a number of northern cities to celebrate the north's victory in the battle. President Omar al-Bashir stressed the victory marks the beginning of a war to liberate the South from the rule of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement. Sami al-Shinawi reports from Khartoum. Reporter, Male #2 Heglig has returned to the arms of Sudan once again. Guest, Male #3 (Abdul Rahman Mohamed Hussein, Sudanese Defense Minister) The first battles took place at 2:30 in the morning. Special forces infiltrated the enemy's locations, then besieged and completely crushed it. Reporter, Male #2 Khartoum said the plan to "liberate" the South begins in Heglig, and denied Juba's claim that it withdrew from the region. Khartoum's statement declared that it taught South Sudan a brutal war lesson. For the north, the objective of this war is not limited to liberating Heglig, especially after breaking talks with its old enemy, the Sudan People's Liberation Movement. In the north, spontaneous demonstrations broke out in Khartoum and other northern cities, praising the army's victory and the recapture of Heglig. This scene restored the ruling party's self-confidence. Guest, Female #2 I salute all Sudanese people for their victory and for recapturing Heglig, which is part of our territory. They wanted to seize control of the oil, but I tell them no way, no way. Guest, Male #4 We will continue our march to Juba. Yes to Juba. We support you Mr. President, we're behind you. Reporter, Male #2 So Juba did something good for Khartoum by restoring its unity, said Sudan's ruling party, that has searched for means to unify its ranks for a long time. But victory doesn't always lead to success, especially when an entire nation is at stake. In the recovered land of Heglig, sources say the final battle killed thousands of southerners, many of them in an ambush set up by Khartoum's army, days after cutting supplies to Juba's army. The Sudanese army stresses the end of the Heglig battle does not mean the end of the war. Khartoum said the objective of the war is to remove the Sudan People's Liberation Movement from South Sudan's government. Sami al-Shinawi, Dubai TV, al-Khartoum. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-041912?start=211 Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir leader has vowed to punish the South Sudanese government over its seizure of the north's main oil field in the Heglig region, Press TV reports. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has threatened South Sudan with sanctions. Thu, 19 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-041912 Ban Ki-moon, Palestinians, UN Secretary-General, Syrian Civil War, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Afghanistan, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–present, Bahrain Uprising, Politics of Tunisia, French presidential election, 2012 Sudan's leader has vowed to punish the South Sudanese government over its seizure of the north's main oil field in the Heglig region. Omar al-Bashir's warning comes as fighting between the countries intensifies over strategic oil-producing regions. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has threatened South Sudan with sanctions. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-041612?start=421 Dubai TV reports that Egypt and Libya sent mediation teams to Sudan after it insisted on reclaiming the oil-rich Heglig region before launching any talks with South Sudan. Mon, 16 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-041612 NATO, 2011-2012 Jordanian Protests, Afghanistan War, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Bahrain Uprising, Syrian Civil War, Welcome to Palestine, Lebanese Civil War, Hamid Karzai, South Sudan Presenter, Male #1 The Egyptian foreign minister visited Khartoum, then headed to Juba in new efforts aimed at bridging the gap between the two countries. Along with Egypt, the Libyan National Council sent Mahmud Jibril to Sudan as the head of a mediation team. Meanwhile, Sudan insists on reclaiming Heglig before launching any talks with Juba that has, in turn, accused the north of wanting to open new battlefronts. Sami al-Shinawi reports from Khartoum. Reporter, Male #2 Egypt is initiating contact between Khartoum and Juba in an attempt to diffuse the crisis and boost African Union-led efforts aimed at narrowing the gap between the Sudanese rivals. Egypt may be more concerned than any other country in resolving the Sudanese dispute. Guest, Male #3 (Mohamed Kamil Amr, Egyptian Foreign Minister) We call for a peaceful solution that will help diffuse the crisis. Egypt is ready to play any role, which all sides and our brothers in Khartoum find suitable to broker a peaceful solution to the crisis. Reporter, Male #2 However, it seems a number of factors are weakening the Cairo-led position, among them Khartoum's insistence on reclaiming Heglig by force. In response, Juba said its withdrawal from Heglig hinges on the withdrawal of the Sudanese army from Abyei. Other factors have to do with the rise of Islamists in Egypt, as well as the alliance between South Sudan and Israel. Guest, Male #4 (Ahmed Diqish, Political Analyst) In the past, Egypt would have played a major role in the Sudanese plight. However, it is different today due to the internal changes witnessed in Egypt and the suspicion of the South Sudanese state that Egypt is biased towards Sudan. All of these factors may largely affect the anticipated Egyptian role in the efforts aimed at bridging the gap between Sudan and South Sudan. Reporter, Male #2 Many observers believe that Egypt's intervention at this time may not bring any changes to the Sudanese scene, citing that any resolution may not overcome the framework of diplomatic announcements by Juba and Khartoum. And this in itself will not be enough to put an end to the war or lead to the resumption of oil exports. On the ground, both sides continued military operations. The South accused the north of seeking to open new battle fronts. Meanwhile, the Sudanese army said it's tactically mobilizing toward Heglig from various fronts, as both sides continue to blame each other for targeting oil fields and facilities in the region. Sami al-Shinawi, Dubai TV, al-Khartoum. Presenter, Male #1 In a new ground escalation, the village of Mayum in the southern Sudanese Wahda State was targeted by the Sudanese Air Force. However, the shells hit a UN peacekeepers' camp with no reports of causalities, as confirmed by UN officials. In a different account, Gideon Gatpan, the information minister in Wahda State, said that seven civilians were killed and 14 others were wounded in the shelling. http://news.linktv.org/videos/sudan-army-advances-on-disputed-oil-town-held-by-south?start=0 The Sudanese army says it is advancing on the town of Heglig, days after the South Sudanese army captured it, as the brewing conflict between the two countries moves dangerously close to all-out war. Fri, 13 Apr 2012 17:45:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/sudan-army-advances-on-disputed-oil-town-held-by-south Heglig, Sudan, South Sudan, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Sudan People's Armed Forces, Armed Forces of South Sudan, Unity State, African Union, United Nations, Juba The Sudanese army says it is advancing on the town of Heglig, days after the South Sudanese army captured it, as the brewing conflict between the two countries moves dangerously close to all-out war. http://news.linktv.org/videos/inside-story-are-the-two-sudans-heading-for-war?start=0 As violence escalates along the border between Sudan and South Sudan, we ask what the implications of war would be for both countries. Our guests Atem Yah Atem, David Anderson, and Ibrahim Ghandour discuss. Thu, 12 Apr 2012 17:49:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/inside-story-are-the-two-sudans-heading-for-war South Sudan, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Heglig, Sudan, Abyei, Omar al-Bashir, Salva Kiir Mayardit, Armed Forces of South Sudan, Sudanese Air Force, Juba As violence escalates along the border between Sudan and South Sudan, we ask what the implications of war would be for both countries. Our guests Atem Yah Atem from South Sudan, David Anderson from Oxford University, and Ibrahim Ghandour from Sudan discuss. http://news.linktv.org/videos/democracy-now-april-12-2012?start=115 George Zimmerman is finally charged with second-degree murder, 45 days after killing Trayvon Martin and sparking national outcry. Connecticut is poised to repeal the death penalty as momentum grows for a Supreme Court challenge. Outrage over "Stand Your Ground" laws after Trayvon Martin killing has sparked an exodus of corporate sponsors from the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), a corporate-funded group that worked with the National Rifle Association to pass similar measures across the country. And a grand jury has met to consider whether charges should be filed in the Kenneth Chamberlain Sr. case, as an autopsy casts further doubt on police claims. Plus headlines and more.<br /> Thu, 12 Apr 2012 10:33:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/democracy-now-april-12-2012 Shooting of Trayvon Martin, Stand your ground, George Zimmerman, Trayvon Martin, United States, American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), Kenneth Chamberlain, Capital punishment, Connecticut, National Rifle Association (NRA) Zimmerman Arrested, Charged with 2nd-Degree Murder Forty-five days after killing the unarmed African-American teenager Trayvon Martin, George Zimmerman has been detained and charged with second-degree murder in Florida. Announcing the charges Wednesday evening, Special Prosecutor Angela Corey insisted that public outcry had nothing to do with Zimmerman's arrest. "I can tell you we did not come to this decision lightly. This case is like a lot of the difficult cases we have handled for years here in our circuit. And we made this decision in the same manner. Let me emphasize that we do not prosecute by public pressure or by petition. We prosecute based on the facts of any given case, as well as the laws of the state of Florida." The charges against Zimmerman carry a minimum of 25 years. Trayvon Martin's mother, Sybrina Fulton, who has campaigned tirelessly for Zimmerman's arrest, welcomed the charges. Sybrina Fulton: "We wanted nothing more, nothing less. We just wanted an arrest, and we got it. And I say thank you. Thank you, Lord. Thank you, Jesus. Secondly, I just want to speak from my heart to your heart, because a heart has no color. It's not black, it's not white; it's red. And I want to say thank you from my heart to your heart." Syria Ceasefire Begins, But Troops Still in Civilian Areas A deadline for a ceasefire in Syria has passed with violence reportedly coming to a halt in key areas. Despite the truce taking effect, the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has yet to fulfill a pledge to withdraw forces from besieged civilian areas. With Assad's forces still in place, Syrian activists say they fear the violence could resume at any moment. Major Clashes Erupt Between Sudan and South Sudan New clashes have broken out between Sudan and South Sudan in some of the worst fighting since South Sudan declared independence last year. Sudan has bombed the South Sudan town of Bentiu after South Sudanese troops captured the oil-rich border town of Heglig. The U.N. Security Council has called on both sides to halt military operations. Interim President Takes Office in Mali Mali has sworn in an interim president as part of a transition to civilian rule following last month's coup. Parliamentary speaker Dioncounda Traoré took office today following a ceremony in the capital Bamako. Traoré says he'll turn immediately to Mali's new territorial divide following the independence declaration of Tuareg rebels in the country's north. Connecticut Lawmakers Vote to Abolish Death Penalty Lawmakers in Connecticut have given final approval to a measure that would repeal the state's death penalty. The bill now goes to Gov. Dannel Malloy, who has pledged to sign it into law. Connecticut would become the 17th state overall and the fifth in five years to abolish the death penalty, but the change would only apply to future cases. The 11 prisoners currently on death row in Connecticut would still face capital punishment. Under an amendment approved by the state senate, those no longer facing the death penalty would be held in conditions akin to solitary confinement in a bid to match the conditions of death row. Audio: Man Killed by North Chicago Police Begged for His Life Newly obtained audio shows a man who died following a brutal altercation with North Chicago police was begging for his life during the arrest. Darrin Hanna died a week after the police beating last November. An autopsy found six wounds on Hanna's face and 11 taser marks on his back. Hanna, an African American, can reportedly be heard on the tape saying, “I was down! I was down!” and “They're killing me!” His family played the audio tape for a North Chicago City Council meeting Monday night and called for the officers involved to be fired. Immigrants Ambushed, Killed by Armed Militia in Arizona In Arizona, two people trying to cross into the United States from Mexico have been killed in an apparent attack by an armed militia. According to the Pima County Sheriff's Department, the victims were killed when a pickup truck carrying up to 30 undocumented immigrants near the Arizona town of Eloy was ambushed by "subjects in camouflage clothing armed with rifles." The attack comes as Arizona lawmakers are considering a measure that would create a state-backed armed militia to work with Border Patrol agents along the U.S.-Mexico border to capture undocumented immigrants. Report Condemns Police Pepper-Spraying at UC Davis A new report strongly condemns police and administrators at University of California, Davis, involved in the controversial pepper-spraying of student Occupy protesters last November. The incident sparked a nationwide outcry after video was posted online showing a campus police lieutenant repeatedly pepper-spraying students in the face from only a few feet away as they sat on the ground. A university-appointed task force found the November 18 incident "should and could have been prevented." The report questioned the legal basis for the crackdown and detailed multiple deficiencies, including a failure by the administration to consider alternatives to police action. A security consulting firm also found Lt. John Pike broke police rules by using a high-pressure pepper-spray canister that is not supposed to be used within six feet of victims. Video: Teenager Electrically Shocked at School for Disabled Video has been made public showing an 18-year-old student at a school for people with disabilities and psychiatric problems being restrained on the floor of a classroom and electrically shocked more than 30 times. The video, filmed a decade ago, was screened in court this week as part of a lawsuit against the Judge Rotenberg Educational Center, a Massachusetts school for adults and children that has been the subject of multiple controversies over its punitive practices. Footage shows 18-year-old Andre McCollins screaming for help and writhing in pain. Andre's mother, Cheryl McCollins, is suing the center, saying her son was "tortured, terrorized and abused." Supreme Court Case May Challenge Citizens United The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to hear arguments in a case that could challenge its controversial Citizens United ruling. The 2010 decision opened the floodgates for unlimited corporate spending on election campaigns by casting political spending by corporations as free speech. Now, the Supreme Court will review a Montana Supreme Court decision that upheld restrictions on corporate election spending in that state. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote last month that the case “will give the court an opportunity to consider whether, in light of the huge sums currently deployed to buy candidates' allegiance, Citizens United should continue to hold sway.” DOJ Sues Apple, Publishers over E-Book Pricing The U.S. Justice Department has filed suit against the computer giant Apple and five major publishers for allegedly fixing the prices of electronic books. The lawsuit accuses Apple and the publishers of raising prices for millions of consumers by colluding to eliminate competition in the e-book market. Attorney General Eric Holder unveiled the case on Wednesday. Eric Holder: "Beginning in the summer of 2009, we allege that executives at the highest levels of the companies included in today's lawsuits, concerned that e-book sellers had reduced prices, worked together to eliminate competition among stores selling e-books, ultimately increasing prices for consumers. Now, as a result of this alleged conspiracy, we believe that consumers paid millions of dollars more for some of the most popular titles." Bangladeshi Labor Activist Tortured, Murdered A Bangladeshi labor activist who helped expose working conditions in the country's garment industry has been brutally murdered. The body of 40-year-old Aminul Islam was found outside the city of Dhaka last week, but was initially buried because police could not identify him. Islam's body showed signs of torture, with his hands and big toes having been smashed. Islam was arrested two years ago and tortured by police and intelligence services for protesting the garment industry's low wages. Bangladesh is a major supplier of clothing for U.S. companies, including Wal-Mart and H&M, and has been gaining popularity among manufacturers as a lower-cost alternative to China. Dozens of workers have died in factory fires in Bangladesh in recent years. Algerian Independence Leader Ahmed Ben Bella Dead at 93 Algerian independence leader and former president Ahmed Ben Bella has died at the age of 93. Bella helped lead the fight for Algerian independence from France and served as the country's first president in 1962. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-041212?start=767 <p>A rare moment of calm in Syria as truce is "partly observed," fourteen rights groups join call to release dying Bahraini hunger striker, two Afghan protestors killed in anti-US rally, and more.</p> Thu, 12 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-041212 Palestinians, Palestinian nationalism, Syrian Civil War, Abdulhadi Alkhawaja, Anti-Americanism, Dioncounda Traoré, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Egyptian presidential election, 2012, Welcome to Palestine, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–present Presenter, Female #1 South Sudanese President Salva Kiir Mayardit refused to withdraw his forces from the oil-rich region Heglig, and threatened to take over Abyei if the Sudanese forces do not retreat from the area. Juba said Sudanese army warplanes raided Bentiu, capital city of the border state of Unity, amid continuous tension between the two countries. For its part, Sudan announced it will mobilize its forces to recover the Heglig region. The UN Security Council called on Sudan and South Sudan to halt the border battles and return to negotiations, in order to avoid further deterioration of the situation by the border. Reporter, Male #1 The developments of the Sudanese and South Sudanese scene transferred from the battleground to the parliament. Salva Kiir Mayardit spoke at the South Sudan National Legislative Assembly, criticizing the international calls demanding his troops' withdrawal from Heglig. Kiir responded to the call otherwise. Guest, Male #2 (Salva Kiir Mayardit, South Sudanese President) The UN secretary-general called me, saying he orders me to pull my forces out of Heglig. I said to him, I am not subordinate to his command. And this time, I will not order our forces to withdraw. Reporter, Male #1 It seems the disputes are not limited to Heglig. Kiir sent other signals threatening to retake the disputed Abyei region by force if the Sudanese army does not retreat from it. Guest, Male #2 Al-Bashir is the one who sent his forces to Abyei. I have informed the UN secretary-general that al-Bashir must withdraw his forces from there. Otherwise, I will send troops to retake the region by force. Reporter, Male #1 The streets of South Sudan appeared optimistic over the possibility of retaking what they called: "southern territories occupied by Sudan". This stance mobilizes both sides to enter a new phase, which may lead to severe consequences in both countries. Guest, Male #3 The People's Army will retake Heglig. Guest, Male #4 All the Southern land will be liberated, God willing. All Southern territories will be recovered. Guest, Male #5 In reality, both countries are suffering internal crises. An external war will help divert attention from their internal trouble. Reporter, Male #1 Today, it is Heglig; tomorrow, it may be Abyei. A state of mobilization is dominating the leadership of both countries. The reality indicates that an extended crisis will continue. It seems the calls for peace will fall on deaf ears as the situation is on the brink of a war. Adel Faris, Al Jazeera, Juba, South Sudan. Presenter, Female #1 In his response to South Sudan's People's Liberation Army's taking over Heglig, Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir said the Sudanese army is capable of resolving any aggression on his country. Guest, Male #6 (Omar al-Bashir, Sudanese President) It is obvious that our brothers in South Sudan are not considering the interests of Sudan, or the interests of South Sudan. There will be absolutely no benefit for either country to continue the war; on the contrary, it will only inflict losses on both sides. They have chosen the path of war, implementing agendas dictated by foreign parties who supported them during the civil war. We affirm that we will resolve any aggression on Sudan, God willing. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-041112?start=34 Al Jazeera reports that the vice president of Sudan said his country is now in a state of war with South Sudan.The oil-rich region of Heglig in the state of South Kordofan has completely fallen to the South Sudanese People's Army. Wed, 11 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-041112 Israel, Middle East Peace Process, Palestinians, Middle East Quartet, Saudi Arabia, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, 2011-2012 Saudi Arabia protests, Syrian Civil War, Welcome to Palestine, Sanctions against Iran Presenter, Female #1 The vice president of Sudan said his country is now in a state of war with South Sudan and will not negotiate with the latter. Khartoum vowed to respond with all legitimate methods to the attack launched by South Sudanese forces on the Heglig region. Presenter, Male #1 An Agence France-Presse correspondent said Sudan's air force launched strikes near the village of al-Tashwin as its army shelled the area with artilleries. Artillery fire was heard from both sides. Reporter, Male #2 The oil-rich region of Heglig in the state of South Kordofan has completely fallen to the South Sudanese republic's People's Army. Government sources said the army used heavy weaponry and artilleries in its attack on the region, with the participation of a large number of forces. Meanwhile, the Sudanese army issued a statement indicating that battles between the two sides are continuing in the region. The statement accused South Sudan of being involved in what it described as a "brutal assault". It also accused South Sudanese President Salva Kiir of what it referred to as a desire to prolong the war between the two neighboring states. The statement said the South Sudanese government's People's Army was mobilized from inside the newly-born country with the assistance of what it referred to as "mercenaries". Observers described these on-the-ground developments as the start of a comprehensive war between the two neighboring states, the signs of which have started to loom. If war continues, it will weaken the resources of both countries. Guest, Male #3 (Nour Ahmed Nour, Editor-in-Chief of Sudanese Newspaper Sahafa) The south seceded, then war broke out once again. This means the past six years have been a mere period of truce, and now war is erupting again. This will cause resources to be wasted, the political process to be obstructed, the economy of both states to be destroyed, and it will weaken both of them. For this reason, and in this very late phase, we are still hoping the two sides will be able to overcome their differences and reach a comprehensive peaceful solution. Reporter, Male #2 The oil-rich Heglig region in the state of South Kordofan is located about 70 kilometers north of the border between the two countries. It holds nearly 60 percent of the gross production of Sudanese oil, and produces 115,000 barrels daily. There are also oil wells in the region, and administrative housing that is allocated to the workers. The southern edge of Heglig was attacked in March by the forces of the People's Movement with the help of the Revolutionary Front, which joined the northern branch of the People's Movement and a number of Darfur's armed movements. However, the Sudanese army fended off the attack after hours of fighting. Before the secession, the north and south were engaged in a civil war. Now, it is a war between two countries. The situation could have catastrophic results if it is not quickly remedied with wise policy. Osama Sid Ahmed, Al Jazeera, al-Khartoum. http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-040912?start=476 Since South Sudan declared its secession from Sudan, citizenship and nationality has become a problem for some South Sudanese since the legal status deadline set for southern nationals living in the north expired, Al Jazeera reports. Mon, 09 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/mosaic-news-040912 Syrian Civil War, Syria, Iraq, Baghdad, Hosni Mubarak, Kofi Annan, Egypt, Christianity in Iraq, Politics of Sudan, Politics of Egypt Presenter, Male #1 Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir accused the South Sudanese government of arming and harboring armed groups. Presenter, Female #1 In his speech at the Sudanese parliament, Bashir said Juba's aggressions and violations reflect its unjustifiable hostile attitude. This comes as a deadline set for Southerners living in the North to settle their residency status in the country has expired. Reporter, Female #2 The relationship between the countries of Sudan and South Sudan is increasingly complicated. A myriad of disputes emerged between the two sides since the South declared its secession and independence from Khartoum. The citizenship and nationality issue is raising questions among many people today, especially since the legal status deadline set for southern nationals living in the north expired. Constitutionally and legally, they are now foreigners. Reporter, Female #2 The security issue is equally significant, and Khartoum views it as the basis to solve all its outstanding issues with Juba. This was a clear request by Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir, who accused the government in South Sudan of harboring and arming the groups behind the recent attacks on the border region between the two countries. However, Bashir was also keen on keeping the door to dialogue and negotiations open with Sudan's southern neighbor if the latter ceases to arm rebel factions, as he stated. On the other side, Juba said it received a message from Khartoum in which the latter announced a suspension to air traffic between the two states starting today. These developments, in addition to the oil disputes and border demarcation issues between Sudan and South Sudan, will undoubtedly open the door to questions over the future of the two countries' relationship. Presenter, Male #1 Bashir's speech comes as the deadline expired for those who do not hold a Sudanese or South Sudanese citizenship to settle their status. Most of them have shared interests that were split following South Sudan's secession on July 9th, 2011. Presenter, Female #1 The South Sudanese government says it does not ban dual citizenship; however, it is concerned by the status of southerners who remain in Sudan. Reporter, Male #2 Awad is a Sudanese national. He is not documented as a citizen of South Sudan, where he has been living for over 10 years. He was married here and has four children. They are entitled to South Sudanese citizenship because their mother is a southerner. But Awad has not lost hope yet in attaining South Sudanese citizenship, which he has been pursuing for months. Guest, Male #3 (Awad, Sudanese Living in South Sudan) I have lived here for 10 years. I have children and I am married. I have four children: Mohamed, Aisha, Sara and Rajab. I registered at the immigration and citizenship bureau so that I can get the nationality. They said I could present the same paperwork five years after South Sudan's independence day, five years after. And then one year later I could get southern citizenship. Reporter, Male #2 Awad is one of around 8,000 Sudanese people, who live in South Sudan for different reasons, according to the authorities. As of April 8, they are treated as foreigners, and the same applies to southerners in Sudan. They were hoping that an agreement would be reached between the two countries to resolve citizenship, unemployment, ownership, and relocation issues. But no agreement has been signed so far. Those whose names are Arabic, Muslim, or foreign will be temporary deprived of southern citizenship until they can prove they are southerners. But the government of the south is concerned that Sudan may mistreat its nationals, whose living conditions do not allow them to return to their homeland in the south. Guest, Male #4 (Alison Magaya, South Sudanese Interior Minister) The country exists, so there shouldn't be a problem. An announcement was made to deal with the issue of some people's temporary status. But, of course, we take everything they say seriously, because there are many different parties in the north who are in power with different agendas. Reporter, Male #2 The idea of combining the two Sudans in terms of personal cases does not seem to be the end result of a number of peace treaties signed in Nairobi in 2005. It is feared that disputes between the two sides over other remaining issues could devour what is left of their old amicability. Adel Faris, Al Jazeera, Juba, South Sudan. http://news.linktv.org/videos/al-jazeera-exclusive-sudanese-jets-attack-oil-pipeline?start=0 An Al Jazeera crew is forced to take cover as a Sudanese jet bombs an oil pipeline nearby. South Sudan claims to have shot down one of planes which carried out the raid amid escalating tensions on the Sudan-South Sudan border. Thu, 05 Apr 2012 09:21:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/al-jazeera-exclusive-sudanese-jets-attack-oil-pipeline South Sudan, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Sudan, Armed Forces of South Sudan, Pipeline transport, Sudanese Air Force, Unity State, Air strike, Hilde Frafjord Johnson, Aerial bomb An Al Jazeera crew is forced to take cover as a Sudanese jet bombs an oil pipeline nearby. South Sudan claims to have shot down one of planes which carried out the raid. Al Jazeera's Nazanine Moshiri reports from the Sudan-South Sudan border. http://news.linktv.org/videos/fears-of-war-grow-as-sudan-talks-stall?start=0 Talks between Sudan and South Sudan have stalled as both sides accuse each other of being responsible for last week's violence on the border, the worst since South Sudan became independent last year. Military leaders now say they fear an all-out war. Mon, 02 Apr 2012 16:23:00 -0700 http://news.linktv.org/videos/fears-of-war-grow-as-sudan-talks-stall South Sudan, Unity State, 2012 South Sudan–Sudan border conflict, Sudan, Pipeline transport, Armed Forces of South Sudan, Sudan People's Armed Forces, Border, Sudanese Air Force, Aerial bomb Talks between Sudan and South Sudan have stalled as both sides accuse each other of being responsible for last week's violence on the border. Fighting had broken out last Monday, the worst flare-up of violence since South Sudan became independent last year. Military leaders now say they fear an all-out war. Al Jazeera's Nazanine Moshiri reports from South Sudan's Unity State.